In wild aquatic birds and poultry around the world, influenza A viruses carrying 15 antigenic subtypes of hemagglutinin (HA) and 9 antigenic subtypes of neuraminidase (NA) have been described. Here we describe a previously unidentified antigenic subtype of HA (H16), detected in viruses circulating...
Novel vaccine means a vaccine: Sample 1 Based on 1 documents SaveCopyRelated to Novel vaccine Vaccine means a specially prepared antigen which, upon administration to a person, will result in immunity and, specifically for the purposes of this rule, shall mean influenza and pneumococcal vaccines. ...
status [24]. With additional research, Galon et al. further classified the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) into four types, the first being hot tumors, in which the tumor tissue is infiltrated with a large number of T cells and cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTL), with elevated expression of ...
However, the definition of poor producer single cells can also yield valuable information. Here we show that low-productive single Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) cells, infected with influenza A virus (IAV) of strain A/PR/8/34 (PR8), were affected by a yet unrecognized form of def...
Neuraminidase inhibitors for treatment of influenza A and B infections, Vol. 48, US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (1999), pp. 1-15 Chan et al., 2020 J.F.W. Chan, S. Yuan, K.H. Kok, K.K.W. To, H. Chu, J. Yang, F. Xing...
Hershfield, M. S. et al. Induced and pre-existing anti-polyethylene glycol antibody in a trial of every 3-week dosing of pegloticase for refractory gout, including in organ transplant recipients.Arthritis Res. Ther. Article Avnir, Y. et al. IGHV1-69 polymorphism modulates anti-influenza antib...
Eight out of ten datasets included in this study were previously published (Table1). All patients in these studies met the American College of Rheumatology definition for SSc [18]; Additional file1summarizes the patient information to which we had access on a per-array basis. A total of 573...
Wijnans L, Lecomte C, de Vries C, et al. The incidence of narcolepsy in Europe: before, during, and after the influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 pandemic and vaccination campaigns. Vaccine. 2013;31:1246–54. ArticlePubMedGoogle Scholar Warrell MJ, Warrell DA, Suntharasamai P, et al. An economical...
Table 1 Definition of those parameters in the Bats-Hosts-Reservoir-People (BHRP) model Full size table The simplified reservoir-people transmission network model We assumed that the SARS-CoV-2 might be imported to the seafood market in a short time. Therefore, we added the further assumptions ...
There is concern that continued vaccination could lead to the development of “Original Antigenic Sin” [148,149] in SARS-CoV-2, as in the case of influenza viruses, and that those who have been vaccinated against influenza had a lower protective antibody response than those who have not ...