Aldehyde Ketone and Carboxylic Acid Class 12 Notes: CBSE Chemistry Chapter 8 Biotechnology and Its Application Class 12 Notes CBSE Biology Chapter 10 (Free PDF Download) Electromagnetic Induction Class 12 Notes CBSE Physics Chapter 6 (Free PDF Download) Alternative Current Class 12 Revision Notes CBSE...
Notice in the previous reaction that the ketone carbonyl group has been reduced to an alcohol by reaction with LiAlH4. The protected aldehyde group has not been reduced. Hydrolysis of the reduction product recreates the original aldehyde group in the final product. Addition of hydrogen cyanide The...
The aldehyde can be further oxidised to a carboxylic acid by refluxing the mixture at a higher temperature. b. Secondary alcohols – these will oxidise to form a ketone. These cannot be oxidised any further. c. Tertiary alcohols – these will not oxidise, as there is no other hydrogen ...
-SO3H Nitration and nitrosation derivatives: -NO2, -NO Hydroxy "-OH" phenol: attached directly to the aromatic ring Alcohols: except for phenols, they are alcohols" Hydrocarbon derivatives ether: -C-O-C- Aldehyde: -CO-H (-CHO) Ketone: -CO- (-CO-) Carboxylic acid: -CO-OH (-COOH) ...
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