Each measurement lasted 3h, which includes monitoring of the background concentration, the light up process, the burning and the refill processes. The results show peaks of fine and ultrafine PM emissions during the light up and refill phases, connected to opening of the wood stove door. The ...
Hourly electricity consumption is modeled using smart meter, weather, and survey data.Reductions in consumption achieved by alternative heating systems are estimated.Air-to-air heat pumps, wood burning, and oil stoves imply moderate reductions all day.Reductions by non-electric central heating are ...