As with Manchester, so with Tyneside, Birmingham and other conurbations in the Midlands and north of England. Second-tier cities in most countries have productivity that matches or exceeds the national average; a pre-pandemic analysis by the OECD of 11 British second-tier cities, mostly in th...
It is not sufficient to conclude that people in South Tyneside and Middlesbrough are lonely and that is why some people experience DoD; instead, one must consider the broader structural forces, such as austerity, that give rise to social isolation and loneliness in the first place. Resentment ...
These six local authorities are Newcastle upon Tyne, South Tyneside, North Tyneside, Sunderland, Middlesbrough, and Redcar and Cleveland. Our final estimation sample includes 109 LSOAs in Gateshead and 109 control LSOAs. It includes 1655 observations of fast-food outlets in Gateshead and 1844 ...
As with Manchester, so with Tyneside, Birmingham and other conurbations in the Midlands and north of England. Second-tier cities in most countries have productivity that matches or exceeds the national average; a pre-pandemic analysis by the OECD of 11 British second-tier cities, mostly in th...