The emergence of COVID-19 dramatically changed social behavior across societies and contexts. Here we study whether social norms also changed. Specifically, we study this question for cultural tightness (the degree to which societies generally have strong norms), specific social norms (e.g. stealing...
As per SEBI, the new benchmarks will be prepared using a methodology of "Marginal Default Rate (MDR)", which will comprise a monthly static pool for the past 10 years. "The short-run benchmarks may account for spikes due to economic cycles or unforeseen events, and hence, may have a ...
In this context, a high degree of experimental and mundane realism increases the external validity of field experiments (Gefen and Ridings2002; Grant and Wall2009) and allows for an examination of whether the results can be extrapolated to the wider population (Carpenter et al.2005). However, ...
Possible reasons for these wide differences in effectiveness of the lists are discussed, These norms serve as a useful benchmark for designing ex- periments about false recall and false recognition in this paradigm. Roediger and McDermott (1995) designed experiments to study false recall and false...
other EU benchmarks (control group) iTunes Single Track Unit Sales Trends (4 majors combined), France vs. Control Control Group France Google Trends "Hadopi" Log of iTunes Sales National Assembly amends, supports, and then rejects Hadopi Bill Assembly and Senate back Hadopi Bill Google Trends...
procedure,viz., freedom of expression, equality of participation and reciprocity often mentioned as ingredients of the democratic decision-making process. These characteristics should be viewed as ideal benchmarks of real world decision-making procedures. In particular, reciprocity, defined as the require...
It gives you a score and a benchmark that allows you to quickly see how you compare to other organizations, along with recommended actions to improve startup times. Endpoint Analytics also provides recommended software advice to help optimize OS and Microsoft softwa...
Solidarity as a category of citizenship is included through the question about a citizen's concern for others. There is a pluralism of civic norms and citizens may have different images of a ''good citizen''. In line with Dalton's (2006a) research with regard to the American public, we ...
The internal consistency (measured by Cronbach’s alpha) is relatively low with regard to the component of citizenship duty. This is obviously (partly) because of the short battery. Unfortunately, the ESS only includes the two-item solution to measure norms of citizenship duty. Note that the ex...
Background. Research has established the family as the predominant context for child labor practices. Decisions to involve children in child labor within the family or by a family member (herein family child labor) is strongly motivated by cultural beliefs that normalize child labor. This systematic...