Potassium mmol/liter 121 ± 31 110 ± 45 Phosphorus mg/dl 142 ± 34 156 ± 62 Creatinine mg/dl 136 ± 40 116 ± 41 80 ± 28 54 ± 25 Glucose mg/dl 9.9 ± 3.9 5.5 ± 2.3 Protein mg/dl 98.8 ± 54.4 11.2 ± 5.5 Alkaline phosphatase IU/liter 152 ± 61...
Dietary changes:Reduce sodium, opt for low-sodium choices, consume potassium-rich foods (e.g., bananas), increase fiber intake with whole grains, fruits, and vegetables, and consider the DASH diet emphasizing fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy. Physical activity:Engage in regular exercise (1...
(= without disease value) is harmless. Dangerous forms of bradycardia can be triggered by various heart diseases (e.g. heart attack, atrial fibrillation), hypothyroidism, hypothermia or potassium deficiency. In addition, a (too) low pulse rate can also be caused by certain medications, such as...
Serum Potassium (K+) Serum Chloride (Cl-) Magnesium (Mg) Serum Osmolality Serum Bicarbonate (HCO3-) Phosphorus (P) Total Calcium (Ca+), Ionized Calcium Renal Function Studies Normal Lab Values Serum Creatinine (Cr), Creatinine (Urine), and Creatinine Clearance (CrCl) Blood Urea...
angiotensin II releases the hormones ADH from the pituitary gland and aldosterone from the adrenal gland. While the hormones angiotensin II and ADH retain natrium (salt) in the body, aldosterone also increases the excretion of potassium. The higher natrium content leads to the storage of water in...
Potassium: 3.5–5.0 mEq/L Pyruvate: .08-0.16 mmol/L Sodium: 136–145 mEq/L Total calcium: 2-2.6 mmol/L (9-10.5 mg/dL) Total iron-binding capacity: 250–310 μg/dL Total serum iron: 50–150 μg/dL Transferrin: 200–400 mg/dL Urea: 1.2-3 mmol/L Uric acid: 0.18-...
Potassium sulphate solution: 120 K2SO4, 10 K-Mops. Two-photon confocal and DIC imaging FDB muscle fibres were stained with the potentiometric dye di-8 ANEPPS (5 μM in Tyrode solution for 30 min) and transferred to an optical chamber (DiGregorio et al. 1999) placed on the stage of a ...
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PotassiumSodiumAmilorideCell Membrane PermeabilityAdultIonsTo determine whether epithelial ion transport abnormalities in cystic fibrosis (CF) might reflect abnormal regulation of intracellular Ca2+ levels, cytosolic free calcium (Cai2+) was measured using fura-2 or quin2 in suspensions of normal or CF ...
It contains the expression of many metabolites, such as urea (from amino acid metabolism), inorganic salts (chloride, sodium, and potassium), creatinine, ammonia, organic acids, various water-soluble toxins, and pigmented products from hemoglobin breakdown. Because urination is also the primary ...