Normal Anion Gap Metabolic Acidosis (NAGMA). HCO3 loss and replaced with Cl- -> anion gap normal. if hyponatraemia is present the plasma [Cl-] may be normal despite the presence of a normal anion gap acidosis -> this could be considered a 'relative hyper
Acidosis, Anion gap, Hyperchloremia, Urine pH, Osmolal gap, Renal-tubular acidosisBackground: Normal anion gap metabolic acidosis is a common but often misdiagnosed clinical condition associated with diarrhea and renal tubular acidosis (RTA). Early identification of RTA remains challenging for ...
Food input (normal) 800-1000 Metabolism input (normal) 300 GI output (normal) 100-200 Skin output (normal) 500-600 Urine output (normal) 1200-1500 Lungs output (normal) 400 Rights of delegation 1. task2.circumstance3.person4.direction/communication5.evaluation/supervision關於...
Abstract This chapter reviews the pathophysiological basis of the non-gap metabolic acidoses from the perspective of derangements in the numerous adaptive mechanisms that maintain acid–base balance in the face of daily acid loads from exogenous sources, such as the typical Western diet, and endogenou...
Urine Specific Gravity 1.005-1.025 GFR (glomerular filtration rate) 90-120 Magnesium 1.3-2.1 Potassium 3.5-5 Calcium 9-10.5 Phosphate 2.5-4.5 Blood pH 7.35-7.45 PaCO2 35-45 HCO3 22-26 What does low pH mean? acidosis What does high pH mean? alkalosis What does high PaCO2 indicate? acidosis...
Acid base balance electrolytes and anion gap measured at the beginning and end of surgery serum creatinine and urine output was measured up to 48 hours after surgery. Data analyzed was performed by statistical method. Results: Serum creatinine at 24 and 48 hours after surgery were 3.04 ± 1.59...
Thus, analysis of acylcarnitine analysis and urine organic acid was performed but could not help diagnose his condition. We then performed mutation analysis using a DNA panel. We found the following heterozygous mutations in ECHS1: c.5C > T (p. Ala2Val) and c.176 A > G (p. Asn59Ser)...