Normal ranges for electrolytes include the following [1, 2] : Ammonia: 40–70 μg/dL Ceruloplasmin: 25–43 mg/dL Chloride: 95-105 mmol/L Copper: 100–200 μg/dL Creatinine: 0.8-1.3 mg/dL Blood urea nitrogen: 8–20 mg/dL Ferritin: Female: Female: 24–307 ng/mL; male: ...
with both health professionals and older people often holding the view that incontinence is an expected part of normal ageing. Here we aim to summarize the current level of knowledge regarding the physiological and hormonal changes that take place during the ageing process and discuss whether the oc...
Low hemoglobin means that a person's hemoglobin level when measured, is below the lowest limits of normal for their age and sex (see the above-normal range of values). For example, a 19-year-old male would have low hemoglobin if the detected blood value was below 13.6 g/dl. Another te...
Myelin, critical for the correct function of the nervous system, is organized in different patterns that can include long non-myelinated axonal segments. How myelin patterning is regulated remains unexplained. The carbohydrate-binding protein galectin-4 (Gal-4) influences oligodendrocyte differentiation ...