Prostate-specific antigen (PSA): ng/mL; no specific normal or abnormal level Miscellaneous Additional normal ranges include the following [1, 2] : Alpha 1-antitrypsin: 83-199 mg/dL Angiotensin-converting enzyme: 8–53 U/L C-reactive protein: < 0.5 mg/dL D-dimer: ≤ 300 ng/mL (...
What Are the Best PsA Treatments for You? Understanding Biologics 10 Things People With Depression Wish You Knew What is hemoglobin POC or a hemoglobin blood test POC? “POC” refers to “point of care.” A POC test is one that is done on a machine at the site of care that yields...
The results of virtually all Blood tests ordered in North America are compared to "normal ranges" as provided on a "Lab Results Report." If your tests indicate that you are within the normal range, you are most often considered normal. A "normal" Blood test result does not necessarily mean...
Table 1. Normal creatinine clearance by age What are considered high and low creatinine blood test levels? In general, any creatinine measurement over 1.3 is abnormally high. Low levels of creatinine (below the reference range for the laboratory) are sometimes seen in people with low muscle mass...
(1) FITC-Ricinus communis (RCA-1) and -Pisum sativum (PSA) agglutinins (Vector Laboratories, Burlingame, CA, USA); (2) FITC-labeled dex- tran (77 kDa, Sigma-Aldrich, St Louis, MO, USA); (3) Alexa Fluor 488-anti-RTI40 and FITC-isotypic IgG1 from murine myeloma (Sigma-Aldrich);...
Usually, more fluid is removed than is necessary for these tests. The idea behind this is that removal of a large volume of CSF helps relieve symptoms. (This is checked by comparing examination results before and after.) This effect usually is only temporary. However, improvement of symptoms ...
Abnormal expression of proteins such as PSA and AR has been used as a biomarker for the diagnosis or treatment of prostate cancer. However, some malignant prostate cancers, such as metastatic prostate cancer, do not have an appropriate biomarker as a diagnostic basis. Through our research, we ...
Abnormal expression of proteins such as PSA and AR has been used as a biomarker for the diagnosis or treatment of prostate cancer. However, some malignant prostate cancers, such as metastatic prostate cancer, do not have an appropriate biomarker as a diagnostic basis. Through our research, we ...
Androgens bind to and induce the homodimerization and nuclear translocation of the androgen receptor (AR), thereby causing expression of target genes such as prostate-specific antigen (PSA), transmembrane protease serine 2 (TMPRSS2), and others [151-153]. AR expression in the mesenchyme ...
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