博弈论中对所谓game有不同的描述形式:Normal form game用来表示一些Payoffs可以看做是Actions的函数的game,在这种game中Players往往同时采取行动(或可以看做是同时),而Extensive form game中引入了时间的概念,Players按次序采取行动,如扑克,象棋等。 这次我们先关注Normal form game,形式化定义一个可终止(Finite)的n主...
The meaning of NORMAL is conforming to a type, standard, or regular pattern : characterized by that which is considered usual, typical, or routine. How to use normal in a sentence. Synonym Discussion of Normal.
In game theory, normal form is a way of describing a game. Unlike extensive form, normal-form representations are not graphical per se, but rather represent the game by way of a matrix. While this approach can be of greater use in identifying strictly dominated strategies and Nash equilibria...
For normal form games the Nash equilibrium concept has to be refined since a Nash equilibrium of such a game need not be robust, i.e. it may be unstable against small perturbations in the data of the game. In this chapter, we will consider various refinements of the Nash concept for thi...
Unlikeextensiveform,normal-formrepresentationsarenotgraphicalper se,but ratherrepresentthegamebyway of amatrix. 与延展形式不同,正则形式不用图形来描述博弈,而是用矩阵来陈述博弈。 instapedia.com 10. This paper probesintoinvariantandnormalformofmatrixanditsapplicationtomatrixtheory. ...
10 It is well known that in every finite normal-form game, there exists an NME from every state back to itself, because the players' rational choices, based on backward induction, will terminate somewhere along a path back to an initial state, when play must terminate. Consequently, there ...
The von Neumann-Morgenstern normal form of a game is conceptually and theoretically useful, but in practice leads to enormous matrix games. We discuss new... Thompson, G. L - 《International Journal of Game Theory》 被引量: 2发表: 1971年 Kernelized Multiplicative Weights for 0/1-Polyhedral ...
Here we analyze and completely characterize the possible transformations of the payoff matrix of a normal form game by sets of preplay offers.doi:10.48550/arXiv.1208.1758Valentin GorankoComputer enceValentin Goranko. Transformations of normal form games by preplay offers for payments among players. ...
normal form (redirected fromNormal forms) [′nȯr·məl ′fȯrm] (computer science) The form of a floating-point number whose mantissa lies between 0.1 and 1.0. McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific & Technical Terms, 6E, Copyright © 2003 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ...
Quantal Response Equilibria for Extensive Form Games We define an agent quantal response equilibrium (AQRE), which applies QRE to the agent normal form of an extensive form game and imposes a statistical ... RD Mckelvey,TR Palfrey - 《Experimental Economics》 被引量: 1076发表: 1998年 Erratum...