congenital fusion, abnormal position, including straightened cervical spine, osteophytosis, and disc narrowing were calculated and the degree of cervical lordosis, flexion-extension intervertebral angles, and joint space of the medial and lateral atlanto-axial joints in the frontal plane were measured. ...
The same problem occurs in axial scans of the face (compare with Fig. 36.2b and Fig. 36.2c ). If a case of chronic sinusitis is suspected, it is very important to check whether the semilunar hiatus is open. It represents the main channel for discharging secretions of the paranasal ...
DOG - SPINE Dog - Lumbar spine CT PREMIUM Dog - Cervical spine MRI PREMIUM Dog - Neck CT PREMIUM Dog - Osteology Radiographs FREE Dog - Arthrology Illustrations PREMIUM Dog - Osteology Illustrations PREMIUM Dog - Whole body CT FREE CAT Cat - Head and neck CT PREMIUM Cat - Ost...
The most common congenital abnormality of the sternum is a depression of the sternum known as pectus excavatum, or “funnel chest,” which may cause leftward displacement and axial rotation of the heart when severe. In these cases obscuration of the right heart border on frontal radiographs may...
Each anatomical element was labeled on the 3 space planes: axial, frontal and sagittal. Figure 1 - Anatomical structures of the face and oral cavity labeled on a MRI axial slice : pharynx, tong, tooth, masticator muscles... Anatomy of the face and neck: view anatomical labels On the ...
Center of rotation, Cervical spine, Intervertebral segments, In-vivo spine kinematics, Range of motion, Total disc replacementBackgroundAccurate knowledge of the intervertebral center of rotation (COR) and its corresponding range of motion (ROM) can help understand development of cervical pathology and...
Sagittal and axial gadolinium enhanced (gad-) T1w images (FSE, TE = 5.5 ms, TR = 500 ms, 12 averages, rare factor = 4, FOV = 40 × 40 mm, pixel size = 0.2 × 0.2 mm, slice thickness = 0.5 mm), taken on a 7 T preclinical MRI scanner ...
To prospectively estimate the mean axon diameter (MAD) and extracellular space of the posterior limb of the internal capsule (PLIC) in patients with idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) before and after a lumboperitoneal (LP) shunting operation using q-space diffusion MRI analysis. Methods...
and can be identified on the initial scan, although the cause of the collections may not be immediately recognized.16In patients without a history of trauma, bilateral subdural collections should prompt consideration of the diagnosis of intracranial hypote...
atlas is unique in cetaceans - a short cervical tract, fused vertebrae in different degrees and hemispherical occipital condyles3. With this craniocervical anatomy, cetaceans are allowed to move and rotate along three different axes1, but not to twist or turn the cervical spine below axis (C2)...