Cholesterol lowering medicationsmay be prescribed even if cholesterol levels are relatively normal, if the risk of developing heart disease or stroke is high. Total cholesterol,HDL cholesterol, blood pressure, blood sugar, and body mass index (BMI) are all assessed by a doctor to determine whether...
You should regularly see a primary care doctor – preferably one who knows you and your health history well. The doctor will track your blood pressure, cholesterol, and blood sugar over time. They may also order certain tests to check on how well your heart and other systems are working....
Normal blood creatinine levels also vary by race. For non-Hispanic blacks, the average blood creatinine is 1.25 mg/dL in men and 1.01 mg/dL in women. In non-Hispanic whites the mean blood creatinine levels are 1.16 mg/dL in men and 0.97 mg/dL in women In Mexican-Americans, the values...
As the kidneys become impaired for any reason, the creatinine level in the blood will rise due to poor clearance (removal) of creatinine by the kidneys. Abnormally high levels of creatinine thus warn of possible malfunction or failure of the kidneys. It is for this reason that standard blood ...
Modern medicine emphasizes the concept of homeostasis, constancy of the intern milieu. Accordingly, it is assumed that biological functions and processes are relatively stable during the 24 h and other time periods and that the exacerbation of disease an
Exercise regularly.It raises your pulse for a while, but over time, exercise makes your heart stronger, so it works better. Eat right.Foods that arehigh in sodium, sugar, and carbs can sometimes cause a temporary spike in your heart rate.Studies have found lower heart rates in those assign...
There were also significant sex × time interactions (all p≤ 0.04) for the executive function factor score only, indicating greater rates of decline among men compared to women. CR index score, AD-PRS and cognitive change Results for the AD-PRSw/oAPOE analyses are shown in Table 3. As ...
For HbA1c, relatively high HbA1c level reflects the following: 1) continued high blood sugar state43, which further leads to dysfunction of vascular endothelial cells; 2) reduced dissociation rate of oxygenation, which increases the oxygen affinity for red blood cells and further leads to tissue ...
There are many risk factors for developing atrial fibrillation. They include: Increased age (1% of people over 60 years of age have the disease) Coronary disease (including heart attack) High blood pressure Abnormal heart muscle function (including congestive heart failure) The disease of the mitra...
Myelin, critical for the correct function of the nervous system, is organized in different patterns that can include long non-myelinated axonal segments. How myelin patterning is regulated remains unexplained. The carbohydrate-binding protein galectin-4 (Gal-4) influences oligodendrocyte differentiation ...