system n. 1.系统 2.制度;体制 3.[the system]既成秩序;现政府,统治集团 4.理论体系 5.方法 6.分类原则 7.条理;秩序 8.系统;身体;组织 9.宇宙;世界 Non System 非系统的 chit system n. 票据支付制度 group system 群状采伐方式作业 system down 系统故障,系统停机 tree system 树配电方式 ...
The other is an oscillatory system where energy input is balanced with dissipation due to nonlinear friction. Based on the Langevin equations for these systems, we investigate the non-equilibrium statistical properties such as violation of the Clausius relation in the slow change of the parameter, ...
Here, we investigate experimentally single particle motion in a two-dimensional granular system in a stationary state, consisting of 1 mm stainless balls on a plane circular surface. The motion of the particles is produced by an alternating magnetic field applied perpendicular to the surface of the...
3b for the mismatch-free system. Also shown are the probabilities for reaching position x, and the probability of displacement given that x has been reached, for a system with a mismatch at x. In the first case, the product is independent of the choice of reference base-pair x; in the...
利用介质阻挡放电原理,在自行研制的设备上进行了常压非平衡等离子体渗氮。 dictsearch.appspot.com 10. The mineral-fluidoxygenisotopeexchangeingraniticrocks ismainlya non-equilibrium one in anopensystem. 花岗岩-体氧同位素交换反应绝大多数为开放体系不平衡类型。 www.jukuu.com 1 2 3 4 5...
Here, we investigate experimentally single particle motion in a two-dimensional granular system in a stationary state, consisting of 1 mm stainless balls on a plane circular surface. The motion of the particles is produced by an alternating magnetic field applied perpendicular to the surface of the...
The rules for forward and backward transitions are related by a generalized detailed balance identity involving the system and its reservoirs. We compare the variation of information and of entropy. We define the Carnot dissipation and prove that it can be expressed in terms of cyclic ...
Indeed, the only new feature of a non-equilibrium system (locally not too far from equilibrium) compared with an equilibrium system is the fact that the “centers of gravities” of the various energetic quantities or fixed combinations of these (transport complexes) move locally relative to each...
Here we study how the singularities emerge as the system is driven away from equilibrium, and whether a driving strength threshold is required for their onset. Using a resonantly modulated oscillator as a model, we identify two distinct scenarios, depending on the speed of the optimal path in ...
Here we experimentally investigate an isolated human social system with a clustering effect. We report that the PIE cannot always hold, and that NESSs can come to appear. Our study highlights the role of human adaptability in the PIE, and makes it possible to study human social systems by ...