The mathematical physics of mechanical systems in thermal equilibrium is a well studied, and relatively easy, subject, because the Gibbs distribution is in general an adequate guess for the equilibrium state. On the other hand, the mathematical physics of non-equilibrium systems, such as that of ...
(c) Transient state: a single input, that is, the addition of ATP to a solution of PDI, in the presence of PKA and λPP, leads to a transient change of the supramolecular structure and chirality of the polymer. (d) Supramolecular non-equilibrium steady states (NESS). The system is ...
Glassy state is thermodynamically non-equilibrium state, and thus the various properties of glassy foods are affected more or less by thermal history such as manufacturing process and subsequent storage. Although the effect of isothermal storage on the non-equilibrium state of glassy foods has been ...
It also means that a non-equilibrium steady state (NESS) must not appear in any isolated natural systems. Here we experimentally investigate an isolated human social system with a clustering effect. We report that the PIE cannot always hold, and that NESSs can come to appear. Our study ...
The system is isolated from an external bath and is in the paramagnetic state. We show that an electric field pulse can drive the system to a steady nonequilibrium state, which does not evolve into a thermal state. We compare results obtained within second-order perturbation theory (SOPT), ...
We consider the general problem of determining the steady state of stochastic nonequilibrium systems such as those that have been used to model (among othe... RA Blythe,MR Evans - 《Journal of Physics A Mathematical & Theoretical》 被引量: 414发表: 2007年 Mathematical theory of nonequilibrium...
We derive two formally exact expressions for the temperature derivative of an arbitrary mechanical property of the non-equilibrium steady state. Applying these expressions to the internal energy, we obtain two formulae for the specific heat of the steady state. One of these shows that the specific...
A possible ground state and its electronic structure of a mother material (LaOFeAs) of new superconductors The electronic and magnetic properties of the mother material LaOFeAs of new superconductors have been carefully studied using first-principles electronic ... S Ishibashi,K Terakura,H Hosono ...
To overcome this problem, we applied Tsallis statistics to determine the temperature with respect to the excited-state populations in non-equilibrium state hydrogen plasma, which enables the description of its entropy that obeys q-exponential population distribution in the non-equilibrium state. However...
We study numerically and analytically the properties of the stationary state of a particle moving under the influence of an electric field E in a two dimensional periodic Lorentz gas with the energy kept constant by a Gaussian thermostat. Numerically the current appears to be a continuous function...