An extension of the methodology based on the concept of mass transfer operator to non-reversible (i.e. quasi-reversible or irreversible) charge transfer is proposed. We show how it is possible to characterize the charge and mass transfer steps, without postulating a modelling equation to ...
Therefore an example is presented to show that nonrecurrent equations can be derived from recurrent ones, and another example to show that irreversible equations can be derived from reversible ones. The irreversible equation derived in the second example describes either decaying, growing, or undamped...
The optically active copolymers under consideration offer new convenient materials for reversible and irreversible color data recording that can be used in ... VP Shibaev,AY Bobrovskii,NI Boiko - Vysokomolekularnye Soedineniya. Ser.A Ser.B Ser.C - Kratkie Soobshcheniya 被引量: 1发表: 2000...
where Δf1 and Δf2 are the degree of reversible and irreversible non-180° domain switching, respectively, and Δf3 is the degree of total non-180° domain switching. Δf1, Δf2, and Δf3 decrease with increasing Sb5+ content (Fig. 3c), corresponding with the variation of O phase cont...
The question that still remains less understood is whether the NSCLC EV-mediated epithelial barrier impairment in non-tumorigenic epithelial cells is reversible or irreversible. An intriguing question in current EV biology is which of the bioactive molecules are crucial to EV function. Although ...
In this short communication we investigate how the non-reversible dry friction characteristics will alter the nonlinear responses of a simple mechanical oscillator, The presented approach is based on a certain mathematical description of the experimentally determined non-reversible dry friction characteristics...
The use of thermodynamic functions such as surface energy (y) or the reversible work of adhesion (W) implicitly assumes that two surfaces are interacting u... J Israelachvili,A Berman - 《Israel Journal of Chemistry》 被引量: 65发表: 1995年 CIRCULATIONS OF MARKOV CHAINS WITH CONTINUOUS TIME...
Reversible Irreversible Think of it this way… imagine that you’re trying to light a fire with logs. If there is a strong wind, it would put out the fire, but if the strength of the wind is reduced, you could light and continue the fire again. On the other hand, if you ...
We examined ERPs in an auditory sentence-picture-matching task, using nonanomalous sentences that were either semantically reversible, (boy pushes girl) or irreversible, (boy eats apple). Timelocked to the end of the critical clause, which occurred in the middle of a longer sentence, we ...
Nonequilibrium processes inherently break time reversal symmetry, describing spatial and temporal patterns with a definite past-future order, and being thus strikingly different from the reversible dynamics found at thermodynamic equilibrium. Understanding these dissipative processes – from chemical reactions ...