The burden of infectious diseases decreased significantly throughout the 19th Century. Thus, despite increasing trends in the emergence of new infectious diseases in recent decades, their impact in terms of human mortality or morbidity remains low in Western and developed countries. Infectious diseases,...
Introduction In the 19th century, acute myocardial infarction (MI) resulting from coronary thrombosis was believed to be universally fatal. However, by the beginning of the next century, it was recognized that survival from acute MI was possible although still associated with significant mortality.1 ...
One of the most widely used spatial interaction models is a class of models known as ‘gravity models’, which have been used in a variety of socio-economic contexts since the 19th Century but have seen much development since the 1950s (see elsewhere7,8 for general reviews). The simplest ...
Corynebacterium diphtheriae was first identified in the late 19th century as the causative agent of diphtheria. It was later shown to elaborate a toxin tha... J Belko,D Wessel,R Malley - 《Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal》 被引量: 0发表: 2000年 Species identities and antimicrobial susceptibi...
In this review, we revisit the concept of cancer as a non-healing wound, first introduced by Virchow in the 19th century, with a new tumour cell-intrinsic perspective on inflammation and focus on metastasis. Cellular responses to inflammation in both wound healing and metastasis are tightly ...
‘irritation theory’ in 1858, in which he concluded that irritation and its subsequent inflammation were the essential factors that led to the formation of neoplastic tissues.18,19Over a century later, these same similarities led Harold Dvorak to call tumours ‘wounds that do not heal’.20...
[104]. During the 19thcentury engine-powered machines replaced horses as sources of labor. Simultaneously, the public's attitude towards animals changed, manifested in the foundation of animal welfare organizations such as the British Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA) ...
Quarter of a century in the looking for optimal ways to prevent noninfectious diseases and new tasks for the future (to the 25th anniversary of the State research center for preventive medicine founding)S.A. BoytcovR.G. OganovRational Pharmacotherapy in CardiologyRational Pharmacotherapy in ...
In this review, we revisit the concept of cancer as a non-healing wound, first introduced by Virchow in the 19th century, with a new tumour cell-intrinsic perspective on inflammation and focus on metastasis. Cellular responses to inflammation in both wound healing and metastasis are tightly ...
Nonintubated thoracic surgery is not a novel invention. In the early 20th century, lung resection was performed on awake patients using various local anesthesiologic regimens including nerve blocks. Lobectomies and pneumonectomies in awake patients were reported as early as 1936 [12]. Over the ...