Directional transport and propagation of quantum particle and current, such as electron, photon, spin, and phonon, are known to occur in the materials system with broken inversion symmetry, as exemplified by the diode in semiconductor p–n junction and the natural optical activity in chiral materia...
Entropy production is not necessarily maximized under such conditions and can display a continuous change26, or discontinuities in its derivative27. However, a number of simple nonequilibrium systems maximize their entropy production at a critical point. Examples are the entropy production of an Ising...
in Chemistry for his work in 1977. This subbranch of science deals with ‘violent’ processes (‘far away from equilibrium’), such as Liesegang rings and atom bombs. The natural transport processes in the soil are never violent, and, as long as the Darcy law (one of the primary energy...
Artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the most fascinating and rapidly advancing fields in computer science. If you want to learn about AI, this is the right place to start. What Are The Most Important Fields of Artificial Intelligence? Artificial intelligence is a vast and growing field with...
true in that the thinking styles and viewing angles between the East and the West is different. As a matter of fact, as early as the 19th century, the German Materialistic philosopher Feuerbach(费尔巴哈)pointed out that “Easterners tend to neglect discrepancy in consistency while Westerners tend...
The strategy in this book can be summed up as follows: carefully examine good examples of the kind of writing you would like to produce, identify and master the structure, grammar and vocabulary you see in these examples and then apply them in your own writing. ...
2023, Science of the Total Environment Citation Excerpt : In recent years, the increase in extreme weather events resulting from global warming has brought attention to the urgent need for carbon emissions reduction. To this end, scholars have focused on predicting carbon emissions to assess the im...
Science research writing for non-native speakers of English In the I Faculty at the University of Rome "La Sapienza" Medical School, one of the several methodology courses aims at developing approaches by physicians... H Glasman-Deal - Imperial College Press 被引量: 65发表: 2009年 Science ...
Meanwhile, EPs are also found in OB. It was experimentally demonstrated by Burns et al.7,8 that analogous to the binding of matter by electrons, light can bind microparticles into a form of soft condensed matter, known as “optical matter”. We will see that, unlike electrons, photons cann...
Within the battery industry, there have been several high-profile examples of companies investing in over-hyped technologies which failed to meet the promised performance. For example, Envia, a spin-out from Argonne National Laboratories (USA), was close to securing an investment from automaker Gene...