The simplest organic compounds are composed of carbon and hydrogen and are known as hydrocarbons. There are four types, or classes, of hydrocarbons:Alkanes: contain all C-C single bonds. These are known as saturated hydrocarbons .Alkenes: contain at least one C=C double bond.Alkynes: contain...
IUPAC ORGANIC NOMENCLATURE
SaturatedUnbranched-chainCompoundsandUnivalentRadicals 二有机物的命名 1烷烃（alkanes）1.1直链烷烃烃类化合物的命名是有机命名的基础。英文名称除了含1到4个碳原子以外，其余均用希腊文和拉丁文的数词加上相应的词尾（-ane）来命名，10个碳原子以上的则在数词前加前缀un、do、tri、tetra、penta等。•Alkane=...
烷基:将烷烃结尾的“ane”换为“yl”“alkane+yl”organiccompoundsNomenclatureorganiccompounds常见基团organiccompoundsNomenclatureorganiccompoundsIUPACrulesnamingalkanesSelectlongestcontinuouschaincarbonatomsparentcompound,considerallalkylattachedbranchchainshavereplacedhydrogenatomsparenthydrocarbon.Numbercarbonatomsparentcarbon...
Alkanes(烷烃,SaturatedHydrocarbons)Alkenes(烯烃)AlkynesOrganicNomenclaturealkanes,alsoknown“saturatedhydrocarbons”,branched-chainhydrocarbonshavingonlysinglecovalentbondsbetweencarbonatoms.Useending–anewhennamingalkanes.simpleunbranchedchainalkanesfromC-1C-10shouldmemorized,sinceslightmodifications,correspondingcompounds...
In this system, a series of rules has been created that is adaptable to all classes of organic compounds. For alkanes, the following rules apply. 1. Identify the longest continuous chain of carbon atoms. The parent name of the alkane is the IUPAC‐assigned name for the alkane of this ...
andnucleicacids.Originallyitwasbelievedthatthesecompoundshadtocomefromalivingorganism,nowtheyaresynthesizedinthelaboratory.Thesimplestorganiccompoundsarecomposedofcarbonandhydrogenandareknownashydrocarbons.Therearefourtypes,orclasses,ofhydrocarbons:Alkanes:containallC-Csinglebonds.Theseareknownassaturatedhydrocarbons....
1NomenclatureoforganiccompoundsAnnaZhao2013-03-142•Hydrocarbonsarecomposedentirelyofcarbonandhydrogenatomsbondedtoeachotherbycovalentbonds.•Severalseriesofhydrocarbonsareknown.Theseincludethealkanesalkanes,alkenesalkenes,alkynesalkynes,andaromatichydrocarbonsaromatichydrocarbons.3Contents1SaturatedHydrocarbonsandTheir...
substituentalkaneshydrocarbonsubstituentscarbonbond Lesson7OrganicNomenclatureCompoundsinwhichcarbonistheprincipalelement.Writingformulas...•Condensed:CH3CH(CH3)CH=CHCH(CH3)CH3•Kekule’•SkeletalHCHHCHHHHydrocarbons...•Containonlyhydrogenandcarbon.•Types:•Alkane:singlebonds;saturated(largestpossiblenumber...
nomenclature of organic