药学小知识分享 —— 有机化合物命名(Nomenclature of Organic Compounds). 有机化合物种类繁多,结构复杂,因此有机化合物的命名是一项非常具有挑战性的工作。国际纯粹与应用化学联合会(International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry)是国际上公认的化学命
IUPAC ORGANIC NOMENCLATURE
Nomenclature of Organic Compounds NomenclatureofOrganicCompounds •TheNeedforClassificationofOrganicCompoundsThefieldoforganicchemistryisvast,foritincludesnotonlythecompositionofalllivingorganismsbutalsoofagreatmanyothermaterialsthatweusedaily.Itisphysicallyimpossibleforonetostudythepropertiesofeachofthehundredsof...
1NomenclatureoforganiccompoundsAnnaZhao2013-03-142•Hydrocarbonsarecomposedentirelyofcarbonandhydrogenatomsbondedtoeachotherbycovalentbonds.•Severalseriesofhydrocarbonsareknown.Theseincludethealkanesalkanes,alkenesalkenes,alkynesalkynes,andaromatichydrocarbonsaromatichydrocarbons.3Contents1SaturatedHydrocarbonsandTheir...
Nomenclature of organic compounds (for fundamental organic chemistry) Functional group Inorganic chemistry,functional groupsare specific groups ofatomswithinmoleculesthat are responsible for the characteristicchemical reactionsof those molecules. The same functional group will undergo the same or similar chemical...
1NOMENCLATUREOFORGANICCOMPOUNDS©2010,2003,1980,byDavidA.Katz.Allrightsreserved.Organicchemistryisthechemistryofcarboncompounds.Carbonhastheabilitytobondwithitselftoformlongchainsand,asaresult,millionsofcompoundsfromsimplehydrocarbonstolargebiomoleculessuchasproteins,lipids,carbohydrates,andnucleicacids.Originallyitwas...
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organiccompounds) Nomenclature organicmatter namingmethod organicnomenclature, habit nomenclature,some organic matter name.First, systematicnomenclature (IUPAC) IUPAC nomenclature organiccompounds systematicnomenclature organiccompounds. InternationalUnion AppliedChemistry (IUPAC), mostrecent revision 1993.Its predecessor...
Nomenclatureoforganiccompounds(1)AimKnowingtherelaterulesandgivenastructuralformula,oneshouldbeabletowriteauniqueEnglishnameforeverydistinctcompound.GivenanIUPACname,oneshouldbeabletowriteastructuralformula.GivenaChinesename,oneshouldbeabletotranslateitintoanIUPACname.OrganicNomenclatureAnIUPAC(InternationalUnionofPureand...
Nomenclature_of_Organic_Compounds Nomenclature of Organic Compounds hydrocarbons, 烃类,碳氢化合物 alcohols, 醇类 aldehydes, 醛类 ketones, 酮类 ethers, 醚类 carboxylic acids, 羧酸 esters, 酯类 carbohydrates,糖类,碳水化合物 IUPAC System Despite the existence of the official IUPAC System, a great many ...