5d), strong cell autofluorescence signal in the fluorescence distributions at low expression levels likely undermines a more quantitative agreement. Discussion In nature, gene duplication has been proposed as a mechanism to resolve a tradeoff between expression noise and environmental responsiveness55. ...
Evolving from a single cell by duplication, Fig. 2C shows p(ϕ) by means of a density plot. We note that a stationary state (age-balanced population) is reached after ∼〈τ〉/στ cell cycles. In a deterministic synchronous dynamics, a stationary state is obviously never obtained. ...
with a per-element probability (Fig.1e). TFBS may also mutate their type (which gene product binds) and weight (activating or repressing), and new TFBS may appear de novo as an innovation. Gene duplication results in multiple genes of the same type that together...
inappropriate shots for the estimation including dark shots and short-length shots are excluded. Each shot-based SPN is estimated using the maximum likelihood estimation method based on the SPN model [18,19]. Assuming that the shot is composed ofdgrayscale frames (I1,I2,…,Id), the detailed...
In contrast to the Figure 5, Figure 6 suggests that the duplication of same bits is observed in the output bit stream indicated by black circles which produces limit cycles. The first 200 iterations are plotted in the Figure 6 to analyze the results clearly. The PSD of EFM proves that ...
The cut area was obtained by 𝐶3C3 cyclic duplication of the rectangular slots. (b) A sketch showing the machined pattern of the unit cell. Figure 3. The proposed framework for the metamaterial design in this study. Figure 4. (a) An illustration of the real space pattern of the ...
This problem is due to the duplication of coordinates of the noises in consecutive images, and thus the interpolated pixels at such coordinates are continuously calculated as an undefined value. Figure 5. Problem in which noises are not removed with one interpolation and its solution: (a) ...
This problem is due to the duplication of coordinates of the noises in consecutive images, and thus the interpolated pixels at such coordinates are continuously calculated as an undefined value. Figure 5. Problem in which noises are not removed with one interpolation and its solution: (a) ...
This problem is due to the duplication of coordinates of the noises in consecutive images, and thus the interpolated pixels at such coordinates are continuously calculated as an undefined value. Figure 5. Problem in which noises are not removed with one interpolation and its solution: (a) ...