Thyroid nodules are solid or fluid-filled lumps or bumps. They're found on your thyroid, a small gland in your neck. This gland makesthyroid hormone, which affects yourmetabolism(the internal process that turns your food into energy), heart rate, and many other systems in your body. Sometim...
Meier CA. Thyroid nodules: pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment. Bailliere's Clinical Endocrinology and Metabo- lism 2000;14 (4):559-75.Meier CA. Thyroid nodules: pathogenesis, diag- nosis and treatment. Baillieres Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2000; 14: 559-575....
Thyroid nodules, with a prevalence of almost 25% in the general population, are a common occurrence. Their prevalence varies considerably depending on demographics such as age and sex as well as the presence of risk factors. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the prevalence, risk ...
When patients seek treatment for symptomatic nodules, a more serious problem may be indicated, and thyroid cancer is suggested. However, additional studies have demonstrated the use of genetic markers and immunohistochemistry in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules, which may lead to a more rational ...
Rheumatoid nodules must be kept in the differential diagnosis of an enlarging thyroid in the setting of active rheumatoid arthritis. A fine-needle aspiration biopsy may show granuloma formation and be the most cost-effective initial diagnostic step, especially if there is a concern for malignancy. ...
Conclusions The diagnosis of pediatric thyroid nodules should be based on a stepwise evaluation that includes clinical, laboratory, and radiographic modalities. While laboratory assessments establish thyroid function, ultrasonographic imaging identifies clinically unapparent nodules and provides detailed nodule cha...
Thyroid nodules are quite common, with as many as half of all people having at least one nodule by the age of 60. They’re particularly prevalent in women, though men can get them too, especially as they age. Basics A Quick Review of the Thyroid Gland ...
Rheumatoid nodules have not been reported in the thyroid bed. Their pathogenesis is not clear. Postoperative release of tumor necrosis factor alpha and local vascular damage may have triggered the nodule formation in this case. Rheumatoid nodules must be kept in the differential diagnosis of an ...
Most worrisome to physicians and patients is the false negative diagnosis. The stringent criterion that I have advised for adequate sampling to exclude cancer can reduce the potential for false negative diagnoses to about 1%. Specific FNB tissue diagnoses provide the best guidelines for management ...
The diagnosis and treatment of thyroid nodules became a major problem for health systems. In order to avoid unnecessary thyroidectomies and their potential complications, it is important to predict the benign or malignant nature of thyroid nodules as accurately as possible. The first diagnostic step...