Previous studies by Oregon Health & Science University researchers have shown that taking vitamin C during pregnancy may help reduce some of the damage to infant health caused by smoking. A new study from the research team ... Dec 6, 2024 ...
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Sample Flowchart View LargeDownload E-Cigarette indicates electronic cigarette; NRT, nicotine replacement therapy; PRAMS, Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System. Table 1. Sociodemographic, Pregnancy-Related, and Substance Use Characteristics of the Analytic Sample, Stratified by NRT and e-Cigarette Use...
Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are also used by pregnant women who smoke but their safety and efficacy in pregnancy are unknown. Here, we report the results of a randomized controlled trial in 1,140 participants comparing refillable e-cigarettes with nicotine patches. Pregnant women who ...
While much research focuses on respiratory effects associated with electronic cigarette use, their effects on other systems, including embryonic cardiovascular function and development due to maternal use during pregnancy, also needs to be evaluated. Here, we assessed the impact of nicotine-free, ...
Smoking in pregnancy and parenting stress: maternal psychological symptoms and socioeconomic status as potential mediating variables. Nicotine Tob Res. 2011;13(7):532–9. Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Lyvers M, Carlopio C, Honours VB, Edwards MS. Mood, mood regulation, and ...
Maternal smoking and nicotine exposure during pregnancy are still considered to be significant global health crises as many decades ago, especially with the emergence of extensive electronic cigarette usage. The detrimental long-term repercussions in the offspring of mothers who smoke during pregnancy are...
88.Pharmacotherapy for smoking cessation during pregnancy 机译:妊娠期戒烟的药物治疗 作者:Neal L. Benowitz;Delia A. Dempsey 期刊名称:《Nicotine & Tobacco Research》 | 2004年第2期 89.Time to First Use Among Daily Smokers and Smokeless Tobacco Users 机译:日常吸烟者和无烟烟草使用者首次使用的...
When I vape there’s nothing said ‘cause you can’t smell it. You wouldn’t even know it unless you turned around and seen me vaping?”. (36-year-old African American male) 3.1.5. Cost Participants described the long-term cost benefits of vaping compared to smoking: “Well, a ...