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Vapers in the Philippines hailed a recent policy paper from the US Food and Drugs Administration (FDA) stating that nicotine, although not totally risk-free, is not directly responsible for fatal lung and hearts diseases. Consumer groups laud US FDA's pro-e-cigarettes tack Electronic cigarettes...
8,9 While there are strong concerns about the safety of nicotine exposure during pregnancy and its potential effects on fetal development and neonatal well-being,10,11 there is a general consensus that maternal use of NRT in pregnancy is safer for the fetus than continued smoking.12 While ...
Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are also used by pregnant women who smoke but their safety and efficacy in pregnancy are unknown. Here, we report the results of a randomized controlled trial in 1,140 participants comparing refillable e-cigarettes with nicotine patches. Pregnant women who ...
While much research focuses on respiratory effects associated with electronic cigarette use, their effects on other systems, including embryonic cardiovascular function and development due to maternal use during pregnancy, also needs to be evaluated. Here, we assessed the impact of nicotine-free, ...
Sample Flowchart View LargeDownload E-Cigarette indicates electronic cigarette; NRT, nicotine replacement therapy; PRAMS, Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System. Table 1. Sociodemographic, Pregnancy-Related, and Substance Use Characteristics of the Analytic Sample, Stratified by NRT and e-Cigarette Use...
[37] and propylene glycol for vapers of ECs [94,95], respectively. In case of budgetary constraints, the investigators may need to compromise the monitoring frequency. Measuring CEVal only monthly or every two months would still yield valid information about the participants use behavior taking ...
Smoking in pregnancy and parenting stress: maternal psychological symptoms and socioeconomic status as potential mediating variables. Nicotine Tob Res. 2011;13(7):532–9. Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Lyvers M, Carlopio C, Honours VB, Edwards MS. Mood, mood regulation, and ...
Maternal smoking and nicotine exposure during pregnancy are still considered to be significant global health crises as many decades ago, especially with the emergence of extensive electronic cigarette usage. The detrimental long-term repercussions in the offspring of mothers who smoke during pregnancy are...
E-cigarettes would begin to disappear, "a black market for such products would emerge, fewer people would vape, more would smoke, more would die" (Kenneth Warner, interview 20 July 2022). Yet within, a month both advocates and proponents were thrown into confusion. On 24 June, the day ...