nicotine dependenceyoung adultsMARIJUANA USEELECTRONIC CIGARETTESBackgroundCo-use of tobacco and cannabis and dual use of cigarettes and e-cigarettes are very common among young adults. However, it is unclear whether co-use of cigarettes, e-cigarettes, and/or cannabis is associated with higher ...
This review compares nicotine dependence and the ability to stop smoking in smokers with no alcohol problems to smokers with current, past or lifetime (i.e... JR Hughes,D Kalman - 《Drug & Alcohol Dependence》 被引量: 274发表: 2006年 Treatment of smoking cessation in smokers with past alc...
Define nicotine inhaler. nicotine inhaler synonyms, nicotine inhaler pronunciation, nicotine inhaler translation, English dictionary definition of nicotine inhaler. n. A toxic alkaloid, C10H14N2, that is found in the tobacco plant, constitutes the primar
Sedative abuse was associated with increased odds for nicotine persistence, but no other types of drug abuse were predictive of ND persistence, after adjusting for demographics, mood/anxiety, and alcohol use disorders. All types of drug dependence were associated with persistence of ND; the ...
EVALUATING NICOTINE DEPENDENCE AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS WHO USE TOBACCO AND ELECTRONIC CIGARETTE PRODUCTS Respiratory CareHenry, Nicholas R.Collins, Kevin P.Weiler, Sidney E.Paradeza, Mailisa A.Lewis, Anntrinaque R.
While the function of the D3 receptor is incompletely understood, it has been heavily implicated in reward circuitry and drug dependence52. For example, post-mortem analysis of human cocaine addicts reveals increased D3 expression in the nucleus accumbens53,54. However, animals treated chronically ...
Nicotine dependence, a predictor of maintenance and unsuccessful quit attempts of tobacco use, is defined by the American Psychiatric Association as a destructive pattern of nicotine use that leads to significant social, occupational, or medical impairment (Association, 1994). ...
Several existing medications are being tested as treatments for nicotine dependence and novel investigational agents are under development as effective treatments for nicotine dependence in the 'hard to treat' tobacco user. 展开 关键词: Current pharmacological treatments for nicotine dependence., Artículo...
Cognitive deficits during nicotine withdrawal may contribute to smoking relapse. However, interacting effects of chronic nicotine dependence and acute nicotine withdrawal on cognitive control are poorly understood. Here we examine the effects of nicotine
Predictors of persistent nicotine dependence among adults in the United States. Drug Alcohol. Depend. 118, 127–133 (2011). PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar Weinberger, A. H. et al. Cigarette use is increasing among people with illicit substance use disorders in the United States, 2002-...