Nicotine replacement therapy, in the form of nicotine patches, is commonly offered to pregnant women who smoke to help them to stop smoking, but this approach has limited efficacy in this population. Electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) are also used by pregnant women who smoke but their safety...
Nicotine pouches are part of the rapidly expanding tobacco-free nicotine product marketplace, providing another alternative to smoking.
That trend has advocates worried that Zyn could become the latest nicotine product to attract underage teens, similar to the way Juul triggered a yearslong spike in vaping. Other experts say that risk is outweighed by the potential to steer adults away from cigarettes and...
Expectancies for Cigarettes, E-Cigarettes, and Nicotine Replacement Therapies Among E-Cigarette Users (aka Vapers).Introduction: Use of e-cigarettes has ... - 《Nicotine & Tobacco Research》 被引量: 0发表: 2015年 Anxiety sensitivity and perceived control over anxiety-related events: Associations ...
to cigarettes, as well as to US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)鈥揳pproved nicotine replacement therapies (NRT), we compared outcome expectancies (beliefs about the results of drug use) for the three nicotine delivery systems among vapers, i.e., e-cigarette users, who were former smokers...
In contrast, contemporary nicotine e-cigarettes enable users to obtain nicotine as rapidly, and potentially in as high concentrations, as that from cigarettes.1 E-cigarettes, mostly with nicotine, are used by smokers in many countries as an aid to quit smoking.2 To date, seven clinical trials...
机译:电子烟使用者(又名Vapers)对香烟,电子烟和尼古丁替代疗法的期望 获取原文 获取原文并翻译|示例 获取外文期刊封面目录资料 开具论文收录证明 >> 摘要 Introduction: Use of e-cigarettes has been increasing exponentially, with the primary motivation reported as smoking cessation. To understand why smokers ...
Freebase nicotine has been around since the advent of e-cigarettes in 2003, but salt nics only became available in 2016. The difference between salt nic and regular nic has been confusing new (and even experienced) vapers since they first hit the market. Both types of nicotine come from the...
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22 There is evidence that NVPs contain and emit potentially toxic substances in addition to nicotine,21 but toxicological studies show that the content and concentration of these harmful chemicals in the vapour and body fluids are far less in NVPs than in combustible cigarettes under usual use ...