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2b). As this excitation disappears above TN it must originate from spin-waves meaning that the total energy results from the sum of all magnetic contributions such that S(Q,ω) ≈ D + 2J + 4J′. Simulating the spin-wave features (overlay plot in Fig. 2b), taking into account energy ...
While this can be usefully employed in engineer- ing contexts such as in Ni–Cd batteries, in biological systems it means that Ni can induce oxidative stress, and this may be one of the main mechanisms of Ni toxicity69. Our experiments show that addition of Ni(II) ions initiates ...
Nevertheless, in Table 1, Table 2 we have included our values of τ for all levels and the calculations include contributions from all types of transition, i.e. E1, E2 and M1. These results will hopefully be useful for future comparisons Conclusions In this paper we have presented results ...
School of Materials, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK Liang Qiao Contributions C.L. conducted the TEM analysis and is the main author for this paper; T.Y. and F.Z. provided assistance in TEM sample preparation; J.K. and Y.Z. conducted the ion beam irradiation and...
Contributions ST and MDS conceived the project. The deformation mechanism map, process models for GBE of RR1000, and GBE characterization were performed by MD under the supervision of ST. MH provided technical expertise to produce the small-scale forgings. MDS originated and supervised the fatigue ...
An ultra-deep field 3D microscope was employed to quantify the surface roughness using the roughness average (Ra), a parameter associated with hydrophobic properties. This also allowed analyzing the depth of the surface microstructures on the Z-axis. At a WS2 content of 1 g/L, mountain-like ...
Catalyst-coated FTO glass preparation: A portable vacuum-free spin-coating machine (Ossila, Sheffield, UK) was used to coat the ink on the FTO substrate. One short end of the FTO glass was taped and placed onto a dice with a fitting well size. Spin coating was performed in two steps: ...
Another Kural points that the foundation for all good things to happen in life solely lies on the integrity and self discipline we hold. This can also be described as Character. We have often heard” Wealth is lost, nothing is lost; health is lost something is lost; but if character is...
High-temperature superconductivity was discovered in the pressurized nickelate La3Ni2O7 which has a unique bilayer structure and mixed valence state of nickel. The properties at ambient pressure contain crucial information of the fundamental interactions