Alcohol provided 5% of total water. Among adults aged ≥71, 76.0% of total water came from beverages, including 30% from plain water. Twenty-seven percent of water came from moisture in foods. For this age group, soda provided 6% of total water, whereas coffee provided 18.0% and tea ...
Similarly, the pattern of alcohol consumption was captured by questionnaires with the unit of times per week [25, 26]. Physical activity was converted into weekly energy expenditure through the formula: weekly energy expenditure (MET·min/week) = recommended metabolic equivalent (MET) × ...
Measurement of demographic, health behavior, and physical factors Age, sex, race/ethnicity, smoking status, physical activity, and alcohol intake were assessed by self-report. Participants who had not smoked 100 or more cigarettes in their lifetimes were considered never smokers; participants who had...
Measurement of demographic, health behavior, and physical factors Age, sex, race/ethnicity, smoking status, physical activity, and alcohol intake were assessed by self-report. Participants who had not smoked 100 or more cigarettes in their lifetimes were considered never smokers; participants who had...