This method is based on the Newton-Raphson general algorithm for the solution of a set of simultaneous non-linear equations. F(X) = 0, where F is a vector of functions f1 to fn in variables x1, to xn. At each i
Raphson method is employed with the WSO algorithm to further enhance the output quality. Wang et al (Wang et al., 2021) proposed an improved variant of the equilibrium optimizer (EO) for tackling the parameter estimation problem of three PV models. Qais et al. (Qais, Hasanien, and Alg...