Finally, professional societies, academic centers, funding agencies and practicing physicians should fund and conduct prospective studies providing evidence-based peer-reviewed publications to support the implementation of New GOLD criteria. When such studies demonstrate to the practicing clinician mortality ...
文献综述文献综述总结了中医从古至今对该病的认识包括病名症状病因病机治法等方面的研究,西医部分依据《慢性阻塞性肺疾病全球倡议》(GOLD),结合近年来的研究,对COPD的研究从定义、流行病学、危险因素、病因病理、临床表现、诊断分级等方面做了比较详细的介绍。理论研究在总结既往临床经验和文献资料的基础上,认识到目前...
[83]. secondly, most of the clinical trial evidence for asthma and for copd excludes patients with a diagnosis of both conditions; a median of only 5–7% of patients with airways obstruction would have satisfied inclusion criteria for major asthma or copd randomised controlled trials [84], ...
The participants selected had a diagnosis of COPD and stable chronic respiratory failure, and were receiving LTOT and using a POC. Table 3. Demographic and clinical data for patients in the internal validation group. Exclusion criteria included any organic comorbidity that could cause or contribute...
copd内科医师诊治短期配备 硕士学位论文 中文摘要 的掌握水平;COPD短期教育联合配备肺功能仪可以提高内科医师对 COPD的正确诊断能力及对COPD严重程度正确分级的能力,开具COPD 处方正确性与诊断COPD严重程度分级正确性密切正相关。 关键词慢性阻塞性肺疾病,诊断,教育,内科医师,肺功能仪 硕士学位论文 英文摘要 AB STRACT Ob...
suspicion of asthma. Inclusion and exclusion criteria are shown inTable 1. Patients with simultaneous asthma and COPD were not excluded, and the study population includes patients who could be defined as having asthma–COPD overlap syndrome, even though the inclusion criteria for those patients are ...
2012: Billboard changes its Hot Country Songs chart criteria The chart now reflects both airplay and music downloads, much like the magazine's Hot 100 chart does. However, the changes drew controversy, as they allowed Taylor Swift's crossover single "We Are Never Ever Getting Back Together"...
We defined two groups of patients as follows, patients with AAA and patients with atherosclerotic disease without AAA (AD). Inclusion criteria of AAA group were patients undergoing elective open or endovascular repair for atherosclerotic AAA. Exclusion criteria were patients with pseudoaneurysms, or inf...
Abbreviations ICM: Inflammatory cardiomyopathy Sc-RNA seq: Single-cell RNA sequencing Sn-RNA seq: Single-nuclear RNA sequencing EMB: Endomyocardial biopsy NF-κB: Nuclear factor κB DCM: Dilated cardiomyopathy CVB3: Coxsackievirus B3 B19V: Human parvovirus B19 ...
A possible explanation for these differences is that junior doctors, by necessity, have developed similar ideas of what they will consider pneumonic where as consultants who less frequently make the initial diagnostic decision vary in their criteria for diagnosing pneumonia. This study does not present...