This paper describes two new friendly and reliable approaches to estimate hourly global solar radiation on a horizontal surface even with a pocket calculator. Such fast and reliable predictions for the hourly solar radiation are necessary for the real-time management of both the solar energy sources...
A recent study estimated that fewer than 100 causal common variants may explain the entire AD risk52; if that estimate is correct, then our study might have already characterized a large proportion of this genetic component due to common variants. However, several reasons strongly underscore the ...
Clark does not provide an estimate for 1929. Therefore, we take for this year the mean of his estimates for 1928 and 1930. To recall (see 4.3), we used the 1923 census and real wage data and those from 1924 about the value of agricultural and industrial output because of the absence ...
If you’re building a regional rail tunnel under city center, and the surface stations are largely capable of 300 m long trains or can be so upgraded, then it’s normal. Thus, a cost figure of about $700 million per station is not a bad first-order estimate in city center, or even ...
A custom python script was used to determine genome size of the 55 MAGs, and these values were divided by CheckM-estimated completeness to obtain an estimate of the MAG genome sizes given a complete genome (Supplementary Data 3). Phylogenomic analyses To define the phylogeny of the 55 MAGs, ...
Because of the advantages of using VSC-MTDC systems in some specific cases, power systems’ application tools must be upgraded to estimate the operating state of AC–DC transmission systems, as well as to conduct system-wide studies. The state estimation (SE) is one of the most fundamental ap...
Rasch analysis is an iterative process where item or person estimate cycles are repeated until essential criteria for all Rasch parameters are met. At each iteration change to model fit was checked and item deletion was rejected if model fit did not improve. In retaining or deleting items ...
However, ingredient (iv) was nearly impossible to estimate: indeed, as argued in that post, there is no reason to suspect that is much larger than the tiny probability (2), and in fact it could well be smaller (since would likely be in the interest of corrupt lottery officials to not ...
1b). Considering an average insert size of 1 kbp and an average bacterial genome size of ~5 Mbp30, we estimate that the library accommodates around 10 Gbp of metagenomic DNA with diversity equivalent to ~2000 bacterial genomes. Assuming one sixth of the genes present in the inserts of ...
MACIE utilizes a generalized linear mixed model that specifies annotation values as outcomes and unobserved latent functional classes as predictors. The posterior probabilities of these unobserved classes are then calculated for each SNP to estimate the probabilities of possessing certain functions. The calc...