While spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is a well-established therapy to address refractory persistent spinal pain syndrome after spinal surgery (PSPS-T2), its lack of spatial selectivity and reported discomfort due to positional effects can be considered as significant limitations. As alternatives, new ...
toxins Article Suppressive Effects of Bee Venom Acupuncture on Paclitaxel-Induced Neuropathic Pain in Rats: Mediation by Spinal α2-Adrenergic Receptor Jiho Choi 1,†, Changhoon Jeon 1,†, Ji Hwan Lee 2,† ID , Jo Ung Jang 3, Fu Shi Quan 4, Kyungjin Lee 5, Woojin Kim 1,3,* ...
antioxidants Article Mesoporous Polydopamine Nanoparticles Attenuate Morphine Tolerance in Neuropathic Pain Rats by Inhibition of Oxidative Stress and Restoration of the Endogenous Antioxidant System Yaswanth Kuthati 1, Prabhakar Busa 2 , Srikrishna Tummala 3, Vaikar Navakanth Rao 4, Venkata Naga Goutham...