Epilepsy is a prevalent neurological disorder that affects a significant number of individuals globally. This condition is associated with a high occurrence of psychiatric comorbidities, which can significantly affect the quality of life of individuals a
• Axial diffusion-weighted imaging Abbreviations: FLAIR, fluid-attenuated inversion recovery; MS, multiple sclerosis. Show more Standardized spinal cord MRI protocol MS affects the entire CNS, and more than 90% of patients show focal or diffuse abnormalities in the spinal cord on T2-weighted sequ...
Abbreviations Define abbreviations that are not standard in this field in a footnote to be placed on the first page of the article. Such abbreviations that are unavoidable in the abstract must be defined at their first mention there, as well as in the footnote. Ensure consistency of abbreviation...
Abbreviations AED: Antiepileptic drug AUC: Area under the curve CE: Cardioembolism CI: Confidence interval CT: Computed tomography EEG: Electroencephalography ILAE: International League Against Epilepsy LAA: Large artery atherosclerosis MCA: Middle cerebral artery MESS: Multicenter trial for...
Abbreviations Define abbreviations that are not standard in this field in a footnote to be placed on the first page of the article. Such abbreviations that are unavoidable in the abstract must be defined at their first mention there, as well as in the footnote. Ensure consistency of abbreviation...
Abbreviations in patients at risk table: Conv ≥ 50% Sten: conventional ≥ 50% stenosis. NO with FC: near-occlusion with full collapse. NO without FC: near-occlusion without full collapse Full size image Table 3 Risk of endpoints at five time points after presenting event Full size ...
Abbreviations: MS, multiple sclerosis; STIR, short-tau inversion recovery. Show more Contrast enhancement The value of contrast administration is still a matter of debate. Only a small percentage of spinal cord lesions show contrast enhancement, and those that do are commonly associated with new cli...
Abbreviations ECVN: European College of Veterinary Neurology RCVS: Royal College of Veterinary Surgeon PI: Prevalence index CI: Confidence interval SE: Standard error EEG: Electroencephalogram References Berg AT, Berkovic SF, Brodie MJ, Buchhalter J, Cross JH, Van Emde BW, et al. ...
Abbreviations BoNT: Botulinum neurotoxin.References Lance JW: The control of muscle tone, reflexes, and movement: Robert Wartenberg Lecture. Neurology. 1980, 30 (12): 1303-1313. 10.1212/WNL.30.12.1303. Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar Bergfeldt U, Borg K, Kullander K, Julin P: Focal ...
Abbreviations DMT: Disease modifying therapy EDSS: Expanded disability status scale FSS: Fatigue severity scale GA: Glatiramer acetate ICF: Informed consent forms IFNβ-1a IM: Interferon beta-1a, intramuscular IFNβ-1a SC: Interferon beta-1a, subcutaneous IFNβ-1b: Interferon beta-1b ...