It criticizes the agnostic stance adopted by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5), which fails to acknowledge the importance of psychological mechanisms in FND. The document emphasizes the need for respect and resources for individuals ...
DSM-5: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition EEG: Electroencephalography FMD: Functional movement disorder FND: Functional neurological disorder FP: Functional parkinsonism ICD-10: International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision ICD-11: International Classification...
Functional neurological disorder (FND) is defined as impaired motor or sensory symptoms that are inconsistent with the range of manifestations of other non-functional neurological disorders [1], and cannot be explained by a recognized neurological or medical condition [3]. Symptoms may include weakness...
Mental disorders were evaluated according to DSM-IV criteria. Neurological disorders and progressive encephalopathy (presence or absence) diagnosis were evaluated by clinical and radiological examination. The severity of infection was assessed by the percentage of CD4 lymphocytes. Results. – The most ...
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Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5). 5th ed. American Psychiatric Pub: Washington, DC; 2013. p. 947. Keynejad RC, Frodl T, Kanaan R, Pariante C, Reuber M, Nicholson TR. Stress and functional neurological disorders: mechanistic insights. J Neurol Neurosurg ...
2016). According to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), patients with FND commonly present with sensory or motor neurological dysfunction, which is incompatible with the estimated condition at the time of diagnosis. However, the overlap between FNDs and neurostructural ...
Frontotemporal disorders (FTLD) are the result of damage to neurons (nerve cells) in parts of the brain called the frontal and temporal lobes. As neurons die in the frontal and temporal regions, these lobes atrophy, or shrink. Gradually, the damage causes difficu...
Nervous system disorders are one of the common problems that affect many people around the world every year. Regarding the beneficial effects of the probiotics on the gut and the gut-brain axis, their application along with current medications has been the subject of intense interest. Psychobiotics...
Patients suffering exclusively from FNSD or those with other neurological disorders with predominant functional symptoms receive a psychoeducational leaflet, and they are invited for an Discussion Many patients with FSND suffer in the long run, have a poor quality of life, and reduced psychosocial pa...