Alcohol Health & Research World, 21, 101-106.Roberts, A. J., & Koob, G. F. (1997). The neurobiology of addiction. Alcohol, Health, & Research World, 21(2), 101-106.Koob GF, Nestler EJ. The neurobiology of addiction. J Neuropsy- chiatry Clin Neurosci 1997;9:482-497....
Research on the neurobiology of addiction often involves nonhuman animals that are given ready access to drugs for self-administration but without other choices. Here we argue using cocaine as an example that this standard setting may no longer be sufficient and can even lead to the formulation of...
Since many psychiatric patients have been on several medications, and a drug addiction is often associated with suicidality, it is also advisable to obtain an accurate toxicological screening of the samples. Alternatively, toxicological tests can be performed using the blood of the subjects. Last but...
et al. Ketamine psychotherapy for heroin addiction: immediate effects and two-year follow-up. J. Subst. Abuse Treatment 23, 273–283 (2002). Article Google Scholar Moreno, F. A., Wiegand, C. B., Taitano, E. K. & Delgado, P. L. Safety, tolerability, and efficacy of psilocybin in...
Observations of the disproportionate incidence of depression in women compared with men have long preceded the recent explosion of interest in sex differences. Nonetheless, the source and implications of this epidemiologic sex difference remain unclear,
Eating disorders (anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa and binge-eating disorder) are a heterogeneous class of complex illnesses marked by weight and appetite dysregulation coupled with distinctive behavioral and psychological features. Our understanding of
II, pragmatic decision making based on delayed over immediate gratification; IIA, promotes utilitarian moral decisions; III, emotional homeostasis; IV, self-reflection in moderation that contributes to wisdom; V, value relativism/consideration of others' point of view; and VI, tolerance of ambiguity....
The neural basis of addiction: a pathology of motivation and choice. Am. J. Psychiatry 2005, 162, 1403-1413. 187. Baler, R.D.; Volkow, N.D. Drug addiction: the neurobiology of disrupted self-control. Trends Mol. Med. 2006, 12, 559-566. 188. Kalivas, P.W.; O'Brien, C. ...
此外,NAcc和尾壳核(CP)中存在高密度的DA末端神经支配[7最近在雄性中进行的道路追踪实验证明,这些终端来自VTA中的投射神经元[101],正如其他物种所证明的那样[34,128,193]。 然而,混杂的草甸田鼠在pBNST和MeApd中含有极少数(如果有的话)...
(2006). The neurobiology of addiction: A neuroadapta- tional view relevant for diagnosis. Addiction, 101(Suppl. 1), 23-30. doi:10.1111=j.1360-0443.2006.01586.xKoob GF. The neurobiology of addiction: a neuroadaptational view relevant for diagnosis. Addiction. 2006;101:23-30....