CXF is designed to incorporate many standard RL extensions and integrated with external ontologies and communication facilities so that the agent can answer questions that explain outcomes its decisions. This paper aims to: establish XRL as a distinct branch of XAI; introduce a conceptual framework ...
In 2016, Monash professor Tom Drummond said artificial intelligence systems needed to be able tohandle rich feedbackin order to allow systems to learn why answers were incorrect, rather than the binary yes/no feedback used in neural network training currently. "Rich feedback is important...
in written form (“pre” exam). Graduate experts underwent the final scan only, watching the recap videos from all lectures and completing the final exam. The exam was self-paced, with exam questions (16 in total) spanning a variety of course topics from programming to theory...
This thesis opens rather than closes the black box, evokes rather than answers questions, and invites rather than leads. It invites the reader to imagine how science education could be, if defrosted from a disenchanting spell of the mech... ...
To compare DNCs to other neural network archi- tectures, we considered the bAbI dataset 26 , which includes 20 types of synthetically generated questions designed to mimic aspects of textual reasoning. The dataset consists of short ‘story’ snippets followed by questions with answers that can be...
There are still many unexplored questions that arise from this exciting research, for example, a huge number of miR-137 target genes have been predicated,35 whereas only a small proportion have been investigated and confirmed. Pathway analysis of targets implicated several aspects of nervous system ...
• Where does this transition take place: near the first, middle, or last layer of the network? We are interested in the answers to these questions because, to the extent that features within a network are general, we will be able to use them for transfer learning (Caruana, 1995; Be...
This finding led to two new questions: (i) what factors were associated with those children, regardless of exposure status, who performed at or above average range for the FSIQ and (ii) in reexamina- tion of assessments conducted at younger ages, was an earlier divergence of our cohort ...
The purpose of this systematic review is to explore and provide answers to the research questions (RQ) that directed this study, which are defined as follows: RQ 1: What are the types of algorithms applied to detect skin cancer? RQ 2: What types of optimizers are used to improve the accu...
We want to thank Jonas Adler, Justin Haldar, and Jo Schlemper for their very useful and benevolent remarks and answers they gave when asked questions about their works. Conflicts of Interest The authors declare no conflict of interest Abbreviations The following abbreviations are used in this manusc...