Nervous System Anatomy and Physiology of the Nervous System The nervous system is responsible for coordinating all the activity of the body. To do this it first receives information from both external and internalsensory receptorsand then uses that information to adjust the activity of muscles and ...
The human brain consists of three basic subdivisions – the cerebral hemispheres, the brain stem, and the cerebellum. Speech is represented by two main areas – Broca's area in the inferior frontal lobe (expressive speech) and the Wernicke's area in the temporoparietal cortex (interpretation ...
Central nervous system (CNS).The CNS consists of the brain andspinal cord, which occupy the dorsal body cavity and act as the integrating and command centers of the nervous system Peripheral nervous system (PNS).The PNS, the part of the nervous system outside the CNS, consists mainly of th...
The brain and the spinal cord are the central nervous system, and they represent the main organs of the nervous system. The spinal cord is a single structure, whereas the adult brain is described in terms of four major regions: the cerebrum, the diencephalon, the brain stem, and the cerebe...
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Anatomy and physiology of the central nervous system. In: Hoar WS, Randall DJ, editors, Fish physiology, vol. iv. Orlando (FL): Academic Press; 1970. p. 2-90.Bernstein, J. J. (1970). Anatomy and physiology of the central nervous system.In W. S. Hoar and D. J. Randall (Eds.)...
The enteric nervous system (ENS) is a quasi autonomous part of the nervous system and includes a number of neural circuits that control motor functions, local blood flow, mucosal transport and secretions, and modulates immune and endocrine functions. Although these functions operate in concert and ...
Anatomy and Physiology of the Nervous System There are three main organs in the nervous system: the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. The brain is the main processing center for the nervous system. Here, neurons, along with supporting cells, process incoming sensory information and create actions...
Anatomy and Physiology of the Nervous System There are three main organs in the nervous system: the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. The brain is the main processing center for the nervous system. Here, neurons, along with supporting cells, process incoming sensory information and create actions...
The autonomic nervous system is often associated with the “fight-or-flight response,” which refers to the preparation of the body to either run away from a threat or to stand and fight in the face of that threat. To suggest what this means, consider the (very unlikely) situation of s...