5. They process the information in steps, and then the processed information is combined in a higher-level station in the nervous system. 它们运用逐层逐步的方式进行处理,最后在神经系统的高层平台上再重新组合起来。 6. nervous system 6. At compensation stage and broken compensation stage, neuroendocr...
View bio Instructor Joshua Anderson What does our nervous system do? Learn about the major functions of the nervous system, its main parts, and their specific functions. See pictures and examples. Updated: 11/21/2023 Table of Contents What is the Nervous System? Anatomy and Physiology of...
nervous system n (Physiology) the sensory and control apparatus of all multicellular animals above the level of sponges, consisting of a network of nerve cells. SeeneuroneSee alsocentral nervous system Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publisher...
Explore the function and divisions of the autonomic nervous system. Discover sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric nervous systems, and review...
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At the micro‐level, these nerves promote bone recovery through the release of neuropeptides, such as CGRP and SP. Their receptors are expressed on bone cells,5,63,64 indicating a strong association between the nervous system and bone metabolism in animal models. CGRP is a positive mediator ...
The third level, the neuron level, indicates that all of these processes occurring on these grand scales arise from the individual events that occur between nerve cells. Sign in to download full-size image Figure 4.1.6. Different levels of organization in the nervous system. The brain mediates...
The central nervous system (CNS) is made up of the brain, a part of which is shown inFigure 1and spinal cord and is covered with three layers of protective coverings called meninges (from the Greek word for membrane). The outermost layer is the dura mater (Latin for “hard mother”)....
Arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids are biosynthesized from their 18-carbon precursors in human infants. It is becoming clear that an adequate level of long-chain highly unsaturated fatty acids in the nervous system is required for optimal function and develop... Salem,Wegher,Mena,... - 《...
Nervous system function enables a multicellular organism to maintain adaptive contact with its environment, through its everyday behaviors, such locomotion, object interception, and its interactions with other organisms. Such organisms can achieve these fundamental behavioral goals by using information to r...