Table 1. Vector-borne nematode zoonoses of potential wild carnivore origin: geographical distribution, definitive hosts and ways of transmission. Nematode species: zoonosisVector speciesGeographical distributionPotential definitive hostsD: domesticW: wild (in bolt species with major transmission) Onchocercida...
1b; Additional file 2: Table S1D). Moreover, assessments of α-diversity revealed a significantly lower richness and diversity of the natural microbiome in the coldest month (January) compared with that of other seasons (Additional file 1: Fig. S3; P FDR < 0.05, Kruskal‒Wallis test...
respectively (Supplementary Fig.10a). To further examine whether MED25 and JAM1 are involved in the transcriptional regulation ofPDF1.2aandPDF1.2bby ERF1, electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA) showed that His-ERF1 recombinant proteins bound DNA probes containing...
Summary Shoot-root communication is crucial for plant adaptation to environmental changes. However, the extensive crosstalk between shoots and roots that controls the synthesis of jasmonates (JAs), in order to enhance defense responses against rhizosphere herbivores, remains poorly understood. Here, we ...
(Fig.1a and Additional file1: Fig. S2; Additional file2: Table S1B, C). Notably, Proteobacteria and Bacteroidetes are also the most abundant phylum underC. elegansnatural habitats [15]. As the most abundant phylum, Proteobacteria were mostly enriched with classes such as Gammaproteobacteria (...
ceptable strategies for nematode control must be developed. Otherwise, the direct and indirect plant damage due to nema- todes and their interactions with other pests, including fungal, bacterial and viral pathogens, insects, and weeds, will dramat- ically increase. • Effective, econ...
Statistical methods used and main outcomes of the field, greenhouse, and in vitro experiments were listed as Table 1. Table 1 Statistical methods used and main outcomes of the field, greenhouse, and in vitro experiments Full size table Results Field disease incidences and nematode abundance ...
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION While the prior art methods test a sample for the presence of species-specific ITS or IGS sequences or for the presence of a species-specific isoenzyme profiles, the present invention now solves the above problems by providing a method of testing a sample wherein the...
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Generally speaking the present invention contemplates the following formulations, the amounts being of the order of the quantities shown in parts by weight: ___ Formulation I Formulation II Formulation III Formulation IV ___ 83% D-limonene 70% D-Limonene 73% D-limonene...
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The subject invention concerns novel isolates of Bacillus thuringiensis that are active against nematodes. Test results for the nematode Panagrellus redivivus are disclosed. This nematode is commonly called the beer-mat nematode. It is a common free-living nematode that...