Nest boxes can also reduce burden of nest site lacking and allow the target bird population to increase gradually (Newton, 2007). Nest boxes can assist in research, including bird population dynamics, quantitative genetics, life history evolution, and edge effects (Evans et al., 2002; Cao, ...
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To minimize edge effects, we initially scraped all organisms within 7 cm outside of all plots (established and disturbed). Plot locations were selected based on optimal con- ditions for long-term monitoring including reason- able and safe access and sufficient abundances of barnacles. Additionally...
Stereo-specific formulations of drugs with proven pharmacological efficacy can improve ther- apeutic outcomes via reduced side effects and more accurate dosing (Agranat and Caner, 1999; De Camp, 1989). As such, the FDA and EMEA have encouraged the development of stereoisomer formulations (De Camp...
In the past, motor abnormalities were mainly attributed to side effects of antipsychotic medication1,4,5. However, spontaneous motor abnormalities appear at all stages of the illness and may interact differentially with antipsychotic medication5,6,7. In fact, 67% of antipsychotic-naïve patients8 ...
A rating scale for extrapyramidal side effects. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 1970;212:11-19.PubMedGoogle Scholar 47. Wong DF, Kuwabara H, Horti AG, et al. Quantification of cerebral cannabinoid receptors subtype 1 (CB1) in healthy subjects and schizophrenia by the novel PET radioligand [11C]...
Simpson GMAngus JWS A rating scale for extrapyramidal side effects. Acta Psychiatr Scandin Suppl. 1970;21211- 19Google ScholarCrossref 35. Guy W ECDEU Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology. Washington, DC US Dept of Health, Education, and Welfare1976;Publication ADM 534-535 ed. 36. Tsui ...
There is no indication that the interventions cause harm or any unwanted side effects; similar interventions have rather been shown to have positive effects on mental health among participants with depressive and/or anxiety symptoms below the clinical threshold but a tendency towards RNT [10, 11]....
We also separately examined t-tests for the effects of LRZ on NEG 4 NEUT, as well as POS 4 NEUT, contrasts and found no significant effects in a priori regions or in whole- brain searches. However, the group by drug analysis for all valences together (relative to the implicit baseline)...
25,26,27. However, even with recent developments of methods for inferring species demographic histories (reviewed in21,28), studies on the endemic flora and fauna of Réunion Island are limited29,30,31, and neglect the possible effects of population structure on demographic inferences32,33,34,...