Negative punishment refers to removing a pleasant stimulus following an unwanted target behavior. The purpose of applying negative punishment is to decrease the chances of that target behavior occurring again. The term negative is used because it refers to the removal of a stimulus, in this context...
Related to Negative punishment:Positive punishment pun·ish·ment (pŭn′ĭsh-mənt) n. 1.The imposition of a penalty or deprivation for wrongdoing:the swift punishment of all offenders. 2.A penalty imposed for wrongdoing:"The severity of the punishment must ... be in keeping with the ...
4. When NR responses are installed correctly, only mild pressures need to be used, and results are obtained in few trials. 5. Many qualified animal trainers misunderstand NR and confuse it with punishment. They believe that PR has positive welfare implications and thus NR being "negative," ...
Research on intensively farmed animals over the past 25 years has shown that human-animal interactions, by affecting the animal's fear of humans, can marke... K Carlstead - 《Zoo Biology》 被引量: 61发表: 2010年 加载更多来源期刊 Psychonomic Science 研究点推荐 Conditioned punishment conditioned...
Related to Negative reinforcement:Negative punishment,Positive punishment reinforcement [‚rē·ən′fȯrs·mənt] (civil engineering) Strengthening concrete, plaster, or mortar by embedding steel rods or wire mesh in it. (materials)
BFPVN punishment responses showed adaptation, as they decreased in magnitude as a function of repeated air puff presentations; however, they remained present in late trials of the training sessions (Fig. 2g–i). BFPVN responses to reward and punishment were not modulated by surprise (Fig. S2)...
Shock punishment of self-administration in laboratory animals: Animals are first trained on a drug self-administration schedule (or seeking-taking chain, where an initial response is required to access the self-administration lever). After training, the self-administration response is punished by foot...
d) aversive training and counter-conditioning. If a punishment is given only after the undesired response occurs, we say the punishment is being given a. contingently. b. intermittently. c. in a latent form. d. as negative reinforcer. Pain...
2Pet2:4 and Jud1:6-7 tell us of the punishment God has given the fallen angels and that info can only be read in Jubilees and Enogh. + Apocryphic scriptures that belong to the Old Testament say something negavie about the giants, first offsprings of the fallen angels- also info ...
a need for research into the mechanics of NR because it is poorly researched compared to PR.4.When NR responses are installed correctly, only mild pressures need to be used, and results are obtained in few trials.5.Many qualified animal trainers misunderstand NR and confuse it with punishment...