Barriers to quittingMotivesTreatment attritionIntroduction: Pre-treatment attrition and perceived barriers for quitting are clinically important processes involved in early phases of quitting smoking. However, less is known about the constructs that may contribute to these processes such as negative affect ...
Influence of smoking on developing cochlea Maternal tobacco smoking has negative effects on fetal growth. The influence of smoking during pregnancy on the developing cochlea has not been estimated, ... Stavros Korres a b,Maria Riga a,Dimitrios Balatsouras c,... - 《International Journal of Pediat...
a吸烟能增加患癌症的危险 Smoking can increase the danger which develops cancer[translate] aHowever, taking a part-time job may have some negative effects on students. Firstly, it will take them much time and energy, so it will affect their studies as a result. What's worse, some students ...
Positive reinforcement theories, by contrast, argue that the excessively rewarding effects of drugs drive persistent drug use independently of the withdrawal syndrome [12,13,14,15]. The challenge for positive reinforcement theories is to explain why drug use persists when addicts claim the drug has ...
When a man lies down on his chest/stomach and masturbates, the position and act is called ‘Prone Masturbation’. The person usually applies pressure on his erect penis by pushing himself (his hip) towards the bed, pillow or the floor. Some may even thru
Quitting intentionAlthough the association between perceived risk and behavioral intention is well-established, the roles of negative outcome expectancy, future orientation and emotional support in the relationship between perceived risk of smoking and quitting intention is little known. The aim of this ...
Effects of smoking abstinence on mood and craving in men: Influences of negative-affect-related personality traits, habitual nicotine intake and repeated measurements. Personality and In- dividual Differences 25; 3: 399-423.Gilbert, D. G., McClernon, F. J., Rabinovich, N. E., Plath, L....
Fry JS, Lee PN, Forey BA, Coombs KJ. How rapidly does the excess risk of lung cancer decline following quitting smoking? A quantitative review using the negative expo- nential model. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol 2013; 67: 13-26 [PMID: 23764305 DOI: 10.1016/j.yrtph.2013.06.001]...
Percent cigarette reduction was assessed by number of cigarettes smoked the day before and during the first 24 hours of the quit attempt. Results Significant interactive effects between AS and cessation cognitions (i.e., expectation of success in quitting, intolerance of withdrawal symptoms, and ...
differences between weight control and non-weight control female smokers in regards to the awareness of personal negative health consequences of smoking, the willingness to accept the risk of infertility as related to cigarette smoking, and the estimation of weight gain from quitting smoking. In...