The present study explored the influence of academic probation on four-year graduation using regression discontinuity analyses with a dataset of 9,777 undergraduates. The results frequently identified large or very large negative effects of probationary placement on four-year graduation, and these were ...
Adults on probation are at greater risk of both using substances and having a mental disorder compared to the general population. Several theories explain the relationship between substance use and poor mental health. However, the interaction between substance use, mental health, and substance-related...
Teachers are often required to proctor these tests, which many believe are a waste of valuable instructional time. Teachers also face a lack of promotion, demotion, or probation if their students don't perform well on exams. This skews data for a variety of reasons....
The authors declare no conflict of interest. References Einarsen, S.; Mikkelsen, E.G. Individual effects of exposure to bullying at work. In Bullying and Emotional Abuse in the Workplace: International Perspectives in Research and Practice; CRC Press: London, UK, 2003; p. 6. [Google Scholar...
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