Mangroves and lagoons are spawning and nursery grounds of marine fish. These ecosystems are increasingly exposed to episodes of extreme temperatures from marine heatwaves (MHWs). However, it is unknown how MHW effects may interact with those of predators to affect the fitness of prey species in ...
about 3.9 GJ to offset 1 tonnes of CO2 (Okonkwo et al., 2023; Santos et al., 2019b); (iv) Afforestation and Reforestation: involves the increase the area of tree plantations, reforesting, reduce tree cutting, and restore coastal lands, activities such as cultivating mangroves, growing alga...