Note that the value of the ERM loan can be also seen as the value today of future house possession minus a call option on the value of the house with the strike price [Math Processing Error]LIM,TM:[Math Processing Error]A0,1(τM)=exp(−rτM)⋅EQ[HIM,TM]−exp(−rτ...
the official policy rate in the US early in 2009 should have been as low as minus 5 percent or even minus 7.5 percent.1 Whatever the merits of the Taylor rule and the specific calculations, there is a strong case that the zero lower bound has indeed, during the current downturn, been ...
In this mode of operation, the output voltage is the same as the input voltage minus the dropout voltage. The transient performance of the device is significantly degraded because the pass device (as a bipolar junction transistor, or BJT) is in saturation and no longer controls the current ...
(A) HEK293 cells were infected or not with SeV at an MOI of 5. After 16 hr, RNA was extracted with TRIZOL and tested in the IFN-β reporter assay as in Figure 1B. (B) Stimulatory RNA extracted from SeV-infected cells was treated with CIP or TER. The minus sign denotes a control...
In principle it is possible to simplify the crossing equation by multiplying the partition function by appropriate powers of η(τ ), as done in ref. [28]. However, since the Virasoro-Kac-Moody character is different for real and imaginary charges, it is more convenient to leave intact all...
2) area-under-the curve, 3) slope (between first time point and last time point of time frame), 4) maximum slope (highest slope observed in time frame), 5) fold change (maximum value divided by minimum value in time frame) and 6) dynamical range (maximum value minus lowest value in...
Software defect prediction technology can effectively detect potential defects in the software system. The most common method is to establish machine learning models based on software metrics for prediction. However, most of the prediction models are pro
In order to simplify the analysis of the acceleration process, the peanut pods are considered as spheres in this study and the force analysis is shown in Figure 5. Figure 5. Schematic diagram of the forces on peanut pods during fruit-soil separation. The acceleration equation for the peanut...
Panel a shows that the estimation error (estimated rank minus real rank) has an overall decreasing tendency as a function of the real rank (i.e., the number of components used to generate the matrix), with a maximum value for c = 3 and a minimum value for c = 21. Panel b also sh...
Confiden ANDOR All fieldsTitleAbstractKeywordsAuthorsAffiliationsDoiFull TextReferences Open AccessArticle by Yu-Tung Huang 1,2,†, Yi-Ching Chen 3,4,5,†, Chih-Hsien Chuang 4,6,7,†, Shang-Hung Chang 8,9and Cheng-Hsun Chiu 3,4,9,*...