Nature Reviews Physics volume 2, pages 42–66 (2020)Cite this article 14k Accesses 32 Altmetric Metrics details Abstract Over recent decades, cosmological simulations of galaxy formation have been instrumental in advancing our understanding of structure and galaxy formation in the Universe. These sim...
Nature Reviews Physics volume 1, pages 585–599 (2019)Cite this article 7683 Accesses 105 Citations 362 Altmetric Metrics details Abstract Multi-messenger astrophysics, a long-anticipated extension to traditional multiwavelength astronomy, has emerged over the past decade as a distinct discipline ...
. . . . 10.12.3 Structural Abbreviation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.13Retracing the Path from Sensation to MindMath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10.13.1 Mechanical versus Rational Prescription . . . . . . ...
Keyword/abbreviation Description API—application programming interfaces Software interface between two different software systems. For example, data in a LIMS system can be linked to a protocol in an ELN via the API. Controlled vocabulary Set of formalized terms used to describe data types. Often ac...
Abbreviation: Alex: Alexandrium; Amphi: Amphidinium; Chae: Chaetoceros; Dityl: Ditylum; Duna: Dunaliella; Ehux: Emiliania; Phae: Phaeodactylum; Prym: Prymnesium; Syne: Synechococcus; Thala: Thalassiosira. This table is too large to be displayed in this document and is available as a separate...
calculated as Eq. (13).\(\mathcalligra{w}\)and\(\mathcalligra{v}\)are the random numbers in [0,1], respectively;\(\vartheta\)is a constant (\(\vartheta\)= 1.5),\(\Gamma\)is an abbreviation for Gamma function and\({\sigma }_{\mathcalligra{w}}\)can be obtained by Eq. (...
Abbreviation for the SI unit (gray) for radiation dose (1 Gy= 1 J kg−1). It is the absorbed dose per unit mass of tissue. The corresponding CGS unit is the rad (100 rad = 1 Gy). The rad is not recommended for use in the scientific literature. Photons A photon is a quantum ...
Earth’s core oscillations and magnetic field inside the liquid outer core cannot be observed directly from the surface, we can infer these information from the intradecadal variations in Earth’s rotation rate defined by length of day. However, the fine time-varying characteristics as well as re...
During reviews of this manuscript, the WMT19 competition took place26. The testing dataset was different, and evaluation methodology was innovated compared to WMT18, which is why the results are not directly comparable (e.g., the translation company was explicitly instructed to not add/remove inf...
NNO is an abbreviation for Ni–Ni–O buffer, a measure of relative oxygen fugacity. *In a, the oxygen fugacity is NNO+1 for the model runs with a melt water content of 6 and 8 wt% H2O and NNO+2 for the model run with a melt water content of 10 wt%, justified by global ...