and part of the physical factors is absorbed by the biological system to increase the cell’s metabolism with the released thermal energy. For dark fermentation
Irrigated agriculture has important implications for achieving the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. However, there is a lack of systematic and quantitative analyses of its impacts on food–energy–water–CO2nexus. Here we studied impacts of irrigated agriculture on food–energy–water–CO2nex...
Climate change will have considerable impact on the global economy. Estimates of the economic damages due to climate change have focused on the effect of average temperature, but not the effect of other important climate variables. Related research has n
Accordingly, economically optimal investment is reduced and less production enhancing capital is accumulated. As a result, economic growth slows down and yields a future of persistently lowered income. This effect arising through reduced investment incentives is here referred to as the additional ...
On average, there will be 336.0 trillion dollars and 422.1 trillion dollars of accumulated net income if the 2 °C target and 1.5 °C target is realized until 2100 (constant prices in 2011, purchasing power parity method; hereafter, all monetary amounts use the same constant prices). ...
Stormwater presents quite different characteristics and constituents since it results in the “wash-off” of substances that have accumulated on urban surfaces, constituting a pollution threat to surface waters and soils. The sources of these pollutants can be both stationary and mobile. While the fir...