Gender bias in the context of MT can be defined as errors in grammatical gender determination. This bias may manifest explicitly as an overgeneralization to one gender when translating non-gendered to gendered
法文 国际语 添加示例 在上下文、翻译记忆库中将“nature"翻译成 国际语 变形干
Environ Conserv 9(02):101–111 Benveniste E (1948) Noms d'agent et noms d'action en indo-européen. Adrien- Maisonneuve, Paris Berque A (2014) Natura natura semper (la nature sera toujours à naître) – un point de vue mésologique. Nat et Récréation 1:11–19 comte de Buffon G-...
In the case of music, it is more difficult to identify “idiomatic” structures (i.e., music lexicons of specific music-user communities) and combinatorial rules (i.e., conventional music grammars). The reason for this might be the growing prevalence of “tree-like” transmission—in other ...
Footnote112 But he observes that ‘Do but settle the sword … we shall not need to fight upon a grammatical question whether Eligerit be the preter perfect or future tense … ’Footnote113 Culpeper cites the Kentish customary alternative to primogeniture, known as ‘gavelkind’, ...
Ryan C, Collins JJ, Neill MO (1998) Grammatical evolution: evolving programs for an arbitrary language. In: European conference on genetic programming, Springer, pp 83–96 Sadollah A, Bahreininejad A, Eskandar H, Hamdi M (2013) Mine blast algorithm: a new population based algorithm for solv...
In either of these cases the word aijwvnion has its proper and grammatical meaning." And Rosenmuller: "We may understand pur aijwvnion of a destroying fire; that is, one which utterly wasted and reduced to nothing. But we may also understand a fire perpetually smoking."80Here is a ...
‘Un-’ is a frequently used prefix that can be attached to a large number of words to form new words. Can you think of more prefixes and words containing those prefixes? What does this tell us about language? (para 6);along with (para 2, line 9) in addition to sb/sth; in the ...
Grammatical, stylistic, metrical, or orthographic features of a text can be analyzed in this way. Drout and Chauvet have applied this technique to Old English texts by calculating a moving ratio of þ to ð. Because the two characters were often used interchangeably, changes in the trend ...
The resulting equation of grammatical–logical and ontological structure leads to conceiving the logical difference between subject and predicate as a fundamental ontological difference between subject and object, thing and property, particular and universal. In general, Whitehead’s critique of substance ...