Calculation of the sulfur and water budgets released from magma during the 2022 eruption of Hunga volcano — the largest submarine eruption recorded — shows that of 18.8 Tg of sulfur dioxide released, <7% entered the atmosphere. The remaining sulfur dioxide dissolved in the ocean during explos...
naturalism may take on a meaning precise enough for theoretical purposes. Still, there is a peculiar versatility of the term, which is often obfuscated in expositions that focus right away on a certain situated understanding, and give no indication of there being other meanings, deemed just as ...
The GOB is a key to the successful implementation but has to marshal its limited resources effectively. Good governance includes not only the public but also private institutions working through effective partnerships and working toward long-term goals that reach beyond election cycles. One key impleme...
If you need low-level natural language processing capabilities like tokenization, stemming, lemmatization, and term frequency/inverse document frequency (TF/IDF), consider using Azure Databricks, Fabric, or HDInsight with Spark NLP. Alternatively, use an open-source software library in your ...
Natural language processing saw dramatic growth in popularity as a term. NLP processes using unsupervised and semi-supervised machine learning algorithms were also explored. With advances in computing power, natural language processing has also gained numerous real-world applications. NLP also began poweri...
Natural climate solutions can mitigate climate change in the near-term, during a climate-critical window. Yet, persistent misunderstandings about what constitutes a natural climate solution generate unnecessary confusion and controversy, thereby delaying critical mitigation action. Based on a review of scie...
(GRU) and long short-term memory (LSTM) are types of RNNs designed to remember information for an extended period. Moreover, the bidirectional LSTM/GRU keeps contextual information in both directions, which is helpful in text classification. RNNs have also been used to generate mathematical ...
Fig. 4: Electrical sensing capability and operation tolerance of composite organo-hydrogels. a Illustration of the electrical conductivity mechanism. b Strain sensitivity of composite organo-hydrogels with different architectures. c Long-term stability of the composite organo-hydrogels in terms of relative...
“This is a new interesting academic arena. It was previously assumed there was no link between climate change and geological events, but it is possible to speculate that climate change might make some more likely. If we do get large amounts of climate change in the long term, then we ...
Compared to simple regression models, Ridge Regression adds a penalty term to the loss function to avoid the overfitting problem caused by high correlation among features. Singhal et al. [65] estimated leaf chlorophyll concentration using Ridge regression and achieved a Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE...