typical指个体能体现出群体的特征。 regular指已有模式、有规律或定期的。 normal指不超过某种限度、符合某种标准或常规。 natural侧重某人或某物的行为符合其固有特性。 以上来源于网络 natural词源中文解释 约于1300年, naturel,“与生俱来的性格; 遗传的,天生的,出生时或仿佛出生时的”; 14世纪初,“自然界的(尤...
natural monopoly自然独占;天然垄断 natural history博物学 natural world自然界;物质世界 natural law自然法则,自然律 natural ventilation自然通风 natural water天然水 natural forest天然森林 更多收起词组短语 同近义词辨析 ordinary, typical, regular, normal, natural ...
Definition:A natural monopoly arises when a single firm supplies the entire market with a particular product or a service without any competition because of large barriers to entry. These barriers to entry can include high start up costs, high fixed costs, difficulty in obtaining the needed raw ...
The Natural Gas Industry, Monopoly and Competition in Field Markets . By Edward J. Neuner. (An Oil and Gas Journal Book.) Norman, Oklahoma: University... AM Johnson - 《Journal of Economic History》 被引量: 1发表: 1961年 The Natural Gas Industry, Monopoly and Competition in Field Markets...
*WethankAntonioEstache,SergeGarcia,andLuisAlbertoAndresforusefulcommentsduringthepreparation ofthispaper. 1 CélineNaugesisaSeniorResearchFellowattheFrenchNationalInstituteforResearchinAgriculture(INRA- LERNA),UniversityofToulouse.CarolinevandenBergisaSeniorEconomistattheEnergyandWater ...
remedy the drawbacks of modern theory of natural monopoly, in this paper we will, by a comparison between network econ- omy (NE) and non-network economy, introduce the concept of the effect of NE, differentiate various scale economy effects and the network economy effects according to the ...
natural monopoly natural person natural rate of unemployment natural resources natural vacancy rate Naula NAV NAV Arbitrage navigable line navigable waters Naya Paisa NBC NC NCC NCL NE near money nearby Nearby futures contract Nearby Month Nearest month ...
aIn other words, avoid competing head on and avoid using up resources directly against competitors. Aim instead for excellence so that no other organisation would even dare compete. In short, create a natural Monopoly. 换句话说,避免竞争的头并且避免用尽资源直接地反对竞争者。 为优秀改为瞄准,以便...
curry- season with a mixture of spices; typical of Indian cooking resinate- impregnate with resin to give a special flavor to; "Greek wines are often resinated" spice up,zest,spice- add herbs or spices to savour,savor- give taste to ...
Natural monopolyDeadweight loss from monopolyDecreasing average costsShared ownershipWe consider a shared ownership arrangement among consumers/owners as a means to organize production with an underlying decreasing average cost function typical of natural monopolies. The resulting output allocation yields a ...