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Natural language processing (NLP) is a field of computer science that studies how computers and humans interact. In the 1950s, Alan Turing published an article that proposed a measure of intelligence, now called the Turing test. More modern techniques, such as deep learning, have produced ...
What Conceptual Graph Workbenches Need for Natural Language ProcessingGraham MannMann G A. What Conceptual Graph Workbenches Need for Natural Language Processing[A].1996.70-78.
A natural language interface to a graph-based bibliographic information retrieval system With the ever-increasing volume of scientific literature, there is a need for a natural language interface to bibliographic information retrieval systems t... Y Zhu,E Yan,IY Song - 《Data & Knowledge Engineering...
3.2.4 Natural language generation (NLG) This component deals with outputting the system response to the user in a human language based on the output from the NLU and dialogue management system. The NLG is a sub-domain of NLP and refers to as response generation [25]. Its architecture can ...
We propose a semantic query graph to model the query intention in the natural language question in a structural way, based on which, RDF Q/A is reduced to subgraph matching problem. More importantly, we resolve the ambiguity of natural language questions at the time when matches of query are...
In general, the event calculus can be used in a natural language understanding system as follows: 1. The set of domains to be understood by the system is determined. 2. Commonsense knowledge about the domains is represented using the event calculus. ...
If you’re coding in a language that supports enumeration types, you may want to refactor the status field as an enumeration. The field measureOfQuality holds a double value that represents the goodness of the Bee object’s memoryMatrix. In the case of the TSP, a natural measure of ...
The field named status holds an int value that indicates the Bee object’s type: 0 for inactive, 1 for active and 2 for scout. If you’re coding in a language that supports enumeration types, you may want to refactor the status field as an enume...
Graph Theory and Natural Language ProcessingGraph theory is one of the central foundations for this work. All relevant data structures and mechanisms can be traced back to operations over graphs. Therefore, this chapter will present some concepts from graph theory, which are important for the ...