A barrel of oil has about six times the energy content of a thousand cubic feet of natural gas. The graph below compares the dollar price of a barrel of oil with the oil-equivalent cost of natural gas, calculated by multiplying the price (in $/1000 cu ft) by six. The two prices ten...
Natural gasDriving factorsCointegrationCausal relationshipDirected acyclic graphThis study investigates the impacts of driving factors for natural gas prices during the period from 1999 to 2017. A data-driven approach, namely the directed acyclic graph (DAG), is first employed to disclose the ...
aNatural gas supplies around one-fifth of the globe’s energy needs, compared with one-third from oil and one-quarter from coal (Graph 1). Natural gas has a wide variety of uses with the largest being power generation, followed by industrial uses (such as the production of chemicals) and...
4.1 Natural Gas Processing Natural gas processing is the largest industrial gas separation application. Approximately 75%–90% of natural gas is methane. It also contains a significant amount of other hydrocarbons and other impurities like water, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and hydrogen sulfide. The se...
Ji, Q., Zhang, H.-Y., & Geng, J.-B. (2018). What drives natural gas prices in the United States?: A directed acyclic graph approach.Energy Economics,69, 79–88. ArticleGoogle Scholar Joëts, M. (2015). Heterogeneous beliefs, regret, and uncertainty: The role of speculation in ...
As for the uncertainty of the volatility of energy prices, previous research has focused mainly on electricity market coupling the energy hub [21] or IES system [22], with few studies on the fluctuation of the natural gas prices. As an important energy component in IES, the purchase price ...
ArticleOpen access04 January 2023 Effect of porous structure of coal on propylene adsorption from gas mixtures ArticleOpen access09 July 2020 Specific adsorption sites and conditions derived by thermal decomposition of activated carbons and adsorbed carbamazepine ...
CAMx - A multi-scale photochemical modeling system for gas and particulate air pollution. Open-Emission-Factors-DB - An open access, contributer-led database of emission factors, validated by the team at Climatiq. elmada - Dynamic electricity carbon emission factors and prices for Europe. UNFCCC...
The bottom left-hand graph presents the CoVaR between the geopolitical risk of the United States and gas futures returns. The bottom right-hand graph presents the CoVaR between the geopolitical risk of China and gas futures returns. It is noticeable that the comovement of downside risk between ...
G. (2015). The economic impacts of the regional greenhouse gas initiative on nine northeast and Mid-atlantic states. Analysis Group, July. ICAP (2022a). About emissions Trading systems. International Carbon Action Partnership. https://icapcarbonaction.com/en/about-emissions-trading-systems ICAP (...